BIOS256 Week 4 Lab: #10 Influence of Fluid Intake on Urine Formation Laboratory Report Activity 10: Influence of Fluid Intake on Urine Formation PREDICTIONS 1. Urine output will be highest during: water loading 2. Urine osmolality will be lowest during: dehydration 3. Plasma osmolality: increases with dehydration METHODS AND MATERIALS 1. Dependent variable: urine and plasma values 2. Independent variable: fluid intake 3. Controlled variables: age‚ gender‚ and weight;
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Chloride in Urine in Different Circumstances Aim: To determine the chloride content by titrating mixtures of urine against potassium thiocyanate under in different circumstances. Research Question: How do different conditions of urine samples collected affect its concentration of chloride which is measured by titrating the mixture of urine with potassium thiocyanate until it turns red? Hypothesis: The greater the consumption of food‚ the higher the chloride concentration in urine. This can
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find out if there is a relationship between fluid intake and urine output‚ by measuring my daily fluid intakes and urine outputs. Hypothesis: The volume of urine I will produce will be at least half of the volume of fluids I will drink‚ due to the body’s ability to carry out a water balance just as one would have on oxygen‚ carbon dioxide to maintain a healthy and working body. For example if I drink 1000cm3 of fluids then the expected amount of urine I should produce would be around 4000 cm3 to
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Urine Specific Gravity Each day an adult excretes between 800ml and 2000mL of urine. This amount varies depending on various conditions that can influence fluid loss and fluid intake. For example‚ the loss of fluid through heavy sweating in hot weather reduces urine amounts. The minimum volume of urine needed to remove body wastes from an adult is about 500mL/day. The specific gravity of urine can be an indicator of disease or disruption in normal metabolism. As you recall from our earlier discussions
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Influences on Identity Formation Identity is often depicted as being predetermined; however‚ there are many factors that can have an influence on it (Palmer‚ 1997). Palmer‚ (1997) further continues to explain how factors like family‚ culture‚ personal and professional can guide an individual’s life choices and shape their identity. For instance‚ some categories that can influence and shape identity are: - Biological: Identity is formed on the basis of an individual’s genetic build-up (DNA) – e.g
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Unit 21 P3 Explain possible influences on dietary intake Vicky is a single mother of two boys under 3. Influences on Vicky’s Dietary Intake Lifestyle: The lifestyle Vicky lives affects her dietary intake as she does not enjoy cooking and has the accessibility of dixy chicken next door to her‚ this can have a long term effect on Vicky as the food she is eating is not natural or healthy. In order for her body to function correctly and for her to live a healthy lifestyle she needs to receive certain
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Urine production If body fluids are hypo osmolar‚ then kidney will produces hypo osmolar urine. (Dilute urine) If body fluids are hyper osmolar (dehydration) then kidney produces hyperosmolar urine. (concentrated urine) In the renal cortex the osmolarity of interstitial fluid is 300mOs/L going to 1200mOs/L in the papilla. From the cortex to the papilla there is an increasing hyper osmolarity of the interstitial fluid. Cortico papillary osmolarity gradient. Urine with osmolarity more than 300mOs/l
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URINE WHAT IS URINE is a liquid by-product of the body secreted by the kidneys through a process called urination(or micturition) and excreted through the urethra. Kidney’s waste from protein metabolism urination - the primary method for excreting water-soluble chemicals from the body. Dark yellow urine is often indicative of dehydration. Yellowing/light orange may be caused by removal of excess B vitamins from the bloodstream. Certain medications such as rifampin and phenazopyridine can
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Identity formation There are a myriad of ways that we can form our identity. Identity reflects who we are‚ how we learn‚ grow and develop. Parenting styles‚ culture‚ and growth from one stage into another stage are some of the factors that affect our identity and makes us different from others. The primary goal of psychology is to describe‚ explain‚ predict‚ and control those fields which become a part of our identity. As we learn‚ identity includes sets of characteristics that describe different
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Fluid Balance Explain in detail the fluid compartments of the body‚ including distribution of fluid and electrolytes within each compartment and the movement between compartments. In the average person water constitutes 60% to the total body weight.: 42L in a 70kg individual. 40% is intracellelular fluid‚ while remaining 20% is extracellular. The extracellular fluid can be divided into plasma (from intravascular compartment) and interstitial fluid intracellular fluid (28 L‚ about 35% of lean
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