AUGUST 2007‚FIRST DRAFT Services provisions in regional trade agreements: stumbling or building blocks for multilateral liberalization? Carsten Fink World Bank Marion Jansen* WTO Paper presented at the Conference on Multilateralising Regionalism Sponsored and organized by WTO - HEI Co-organized by the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) 10-12 September 2007 Geneva‚ Switzerland The views expressed in this paper are the authors’ own and cannot be attributed to the World Bank‚ the WTO
Premium International trade World Trade Organization
TEST REVISION FREE TRADE Free trade exists between nations when all obstacles to trade such as tariffs are removes Free trade occurs because of differences in the quantity and quality of resources COMPERATIVE ADVANTAGE The advantage one country has over another in the production of a particular good or service. A country has a comparative advantage if it can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. AUSTRALIA KEY EXPORTS Mining- Iron Ores‚ Coal‚ Gold‚ Natural
Premium International trade
American Free Trade Agreement‚ one of the largest free trade areas‚ which in 1994 established a free-trade zone between the US‚ Canada‚ and Mexico. NAFTA passed with some important negotiations to protect the environment and labor standards. In 2001‚ President Bush organized the proposal of expanding NAFTA to a Free Trade Area for the Americas‚ surrounding 34 countries and 800 million people by 2005. President Obama continues to push for expansion to CAFTA known as Central America Free Trade Agreement
Premium Free trade International trade World Trade Organization
You’ve heard the phrase “worth your weight in gold.” Well how about‚ worth your weight in silver instead? Their once was a time when the world trade depended heavily on silver. Chinese ports would accept nothing but silver‚ and they had the luxury trade goods and commodities that European countries enjoyed and needed. In one fell swoop China had dramatically changed global economies as well as social standards. First we see how the silver coin had an effect on China. Silver became Chinas number
Premium Ming Dynasty China Qing Dynasty
International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. For example‚ you can find Australia’s beef‚ Brazilian coffee‚ Japanese wine in a supermarket. Nearly everything can be found on the international market. A product sells to an international market is called export while a purchased product from international market is called import. There are reasons that countries involve in international trade. For instance‚ some countries lack of raw materials like timber‚ rubber‚ oil
Premium International trade
TRADE UNIONS DEFINITIONS OF TRADE UNIONS • The Classic Definition of a Trade Union as ‘a continuous association of wage earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the condition of their working lives’ Coates (1982). • Hyman (1983) defines a trade union as ‘associations of workers who are already organized by those to whom they sell their labour power and whose actions they are designed to influence’. • According to Cole G.D.H.‚ a trade union is an association of workers in one or more
Premium Trade union
INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW – Semester 2‚ 2013 SEMINAR BOOKLET Your Weekly Reading/Seminar Guide‚ including Topic Recap Questions and Exam Style Problem Questions This Booklet provides a brief outline of the seminar programme‚ topic revision questions and problem questions. The questions are designed to focus your reading and test your understanding of each topic. Your lecturer/tutor will tell you which problem questions will be addressed in class. You should prepare your responses to these
Premium International trade Contract
Slaves and slave trade has been an important part of history for a very long time. In the years of the British thirteen colonies in North America‚ slaves and slave trade was a very important part of its development. It even carried on to almost 200 years of the United States history. The slave trade of the thirteen colonies was an important part of the colonies as well as Europe and Africa. In order to supply the thirteen colonies efficiently through trade‚ Europe developed the method of triangular
Premium United States Atlantic slave trade British Empire
Week 6 - Trade unions Trade unions can be defined as an organisation set up by employees to assist them in the workplace. They have a significant influence on the wages and working conditions of employees. The main objectives of trade unions focuses on: employment relationships; negotiation of pay and employment conditions; training and education among employees and settlement of disagreement between the employer Unions negotiate with employers on the behalf of union member‚ until a
Premium Employment Collective bargaining Trade union
The importance of the fur trade to the development of North America is a topic that has received much attention over the last century. Attempts to describe the economic‚ social‚ and political consequences of the fur trade have been made by prominent authors such as Harold Innis and Arthur J. Ray. None have doubted the significance of the industry‚ but attempts to describe or analyze it have varied greatly as historians‚ political scientists‚ sociologists‚ and economists gave their view. Some argue
Premium United States Canada Economics