PRAGMATICS 1 Definitions and background Pragmatics: is concerned with the study of meaning as communicated by a speaker (or writer) and interpreted by a listener (or reader). It has more to do with what people mean by their utterances. It is the study of the speaker meaning. It also has to do with the meaning in a particular context and how the context influences what is said. Also the study of how more is communicated than is said. Closeness‚ whether it is physical‚ social‚ or conceptual
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Ideology‚ Power‚ and Linguistic Theory∗ Geoffrey K. Pullum University of California‚ Santa Cruz My aim in this paper is to discuss an intensely complex cluster of interlinked concepts involving distinctions between (i) descriptive and prescriptive grammar‚ (ii) constitutive and regulative rules‚ (iii) conservative and liberal attitudes‚ and (iv) standard and non-standard dialects. I cannot hope to be comprehensive‚ but I will try to be clear. Sometimes it seems to me that the issues we are dealing
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Wangkajunga‚ Kartujarra‚ Yulparija‚ Manyjilyjarra‚ and Kukatja from the southwestern languages. Jones (2011:12) has pointed out that an extremely free word order‚ minor role of nominalisations in the formation of subordinate clauses‚ the cross-referencing pronouns compulsory for all participants‚ and some other features of the northern Western Desert Australian languages set them apart from those in the
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9. Clara discovered an ancient artifact. 10. Which new television show will you watch? 1. 2. 3. 4. Read the sentence Identify the Verb(s) Identify the Subject Noun(s) Draw a line between the Subject and the Verb. 5. Identify any other Nouns/Pronouns 6. Identify the descriptors. • Articles • Adjectives ANSWER KEY Diagramming Sentences #2 Nouns‚ Verbs‚ Adjectives & Articles Example: Adj SN AV A N Big John | searched the field. Nouns‚
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[pic] |Course Syllabus Axia College/College of Humanities COM/155 Version 3 University Composition and Communication I | |Copyright © 2011‚ 2010‚ 2009 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course addresses the key elements necessary for effective academic writing in college. The course begins with focus on prewriting strategies and builds to drafting and revising essays. In addition‚ the course includes skill development at the sentence and paragraph level
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sentence. Another simpler term‚ a preposition is a prior explanation‚ typically found before a noun‚ pronoun‚ or substantives‚ that explains the noun‚ pronoun‚ or substantive. Examples would be beneath‚ between‚ under‚ above‚ below‚ upon‚ atop‚ into‚ onto‚ within‚ without‚ or across. (The princess found the pea ’underneath’ her mattress.) A postposition would be for the same use but used after the noun‚ pronoun‚ or substantive. (He drew a line on the map from one state and ’across’.) Students are commonly
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technical terms. -use reasonable sentence lengths -use active-voice verbs and phrasal verbs ( active-voice verbs show who or what performs an action/ phrasal verbs are simple and informal‚ continuing verbs =>work out instead of devise) -use personal pronouns -use unambiguous language -place the subject as close as possible to the verb Word choice step 1: use familiar words -Avoid words that finish in –ize or –ization. -use words derived from French only times to times -Avoid foreign words or
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off can help employees meet some of these obligations. By allowing some flexibility in an employees schedule you can increase their desire and motivation. 3. Recognition. In today ’s high paced work environment it [To what does "it" refer? If a pronoun is used without first identifying for what it stands‚ the reader might be confused.] is reported that employees
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-Pronunciation: The Easy Consonants Week 3. - Pronunciation: Vowels Week 4.-Pronunciation: Difficult Consonants Week 5.-Greetings Week 6.- Plurals Week 7.- Gender Week 8.- Introduction to the Definite Article Week 9.- introduction to Pronouns Week 10.-Subject Pronouns Week 11.-Formal and Informal You (’Usted’ and ’Tú’) Week 12.-Capitalization Week 13. - Stress and Accent Marks Week 14.-Introductionto Conjugation Students will learn‚ recognize‚ identify and practice each of the subjects‚
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administration in selecting this location was that it was beyond the jurisdiction of U.S. courts. The administration wanted to avoid any judicial oversight of how it handled detainees‚ characterized as “enemy combatants.” A possible legal challenge to indefinite detention with no formal charges or judicial proceedings might arise from the habeas corpus provision of the
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