in the individual accounts in ledgers. 4. Create preliminary trial balance 5. Adjusting entries 6. Create adjusted trial balance of the accounts 7. Combine sums in various accounts 8. Close books for current month Permanent accounts are also known as real accounts. These are accounts that do not close at the end of the accounting year. The permanent accounts are all of the balance sheet accounts (asset accounts‚ liability accounts‚ owner’s equity accounts) except for the owner’s
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Income statement The income statement or the profit and loss account as it is also called measures reports how much profit (wealth) has the business generated over a period of time. To measure profit the total generated revenue over a period must be identified. Revenue is a measure of inflow of economic benefits arising from the operations of the business. These benefits will either result in an increase of assets such as cash or amounts owed to the business by the customers or a decrease
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DEDUCTIONS - A SEC. 34. Deductions from Gross Income. - Except for taxpayers earning compensation income arising from personal services rendered under an employer-employee relationship where no deductions shall be allowed under this Section other than under subsection (M) hereof‚ in computing taxable income subject to income tax under Sections 24 (A); 25 (A); 26; 27 (A)‚ (B) and (C); and 28 (A) (1)‚ there shall be allowed the following deductions from gross income; (A) Expenses. - (1) Ordinary and Necessary
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for determining whether an item is deductible as an expense under § 162 or under § 212 is that a. production of income expenses are not deductible. b. § 162 business expenses usually are deductions for A.G.I.‚ while § 212 production of income expenses usually are miscellaneous itemized deductions. c. § 162 business expenses are deductions from A.G.I.‚ while § 212 production of income expenses are deductions for A.G.I. d. it resolves certain ownership questions. 3. C purchased two cars in 2010
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As at 31 December 2008 Taka Assets: Non current assets : Property‚ plant and equipment‚ net Intangible assets Investment in shares of X-Net Ltd. Long-term receivables and deposits Current assets: Inventories Deferred cost of connection revenue Accounts receivable‚ net Advances‚ deposits and prepayments Cash and cash equivalents Total assets Equity and Liabilities: Shareholders’ equity: Share capital Share premium Capital reserve Deposit from shareholders General reserve Retained earnings 79
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COURSE CODE: ACC325 (ASSIGNMENT) MATRIC NO: 09AA08569 TOPIC: ‘Income tax is one of the major sources of revenue for all government in Nigeria and it is a factor to be recon with in both the state and the Federal Government body….It is an enforced contribution of money enacted pursuant to legislative authority….Analyze the importance and the problems of TAXATION and the way forward in Nigeria………….’ INTRODUCTION Income taxes provide the largest single source of government revenues in most
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difference; taxable income given LO1 Alvis Corporation reports pretax accounting income of $400‚000‚ but due to a single temporary difference‚ taxable income is only $250‚000. At the beginning of the year‚ no temporary differences existed. Required: 1. Assuming a tax rate of 35%‚ what will be Alvis’s net income? 2. What will Alvis report in the balance sheet pertaining to income taxes? Solution: Requirement 1 Since taxable income is less than pretax accounting income‚ a future taxable
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Case 5-1 Income Smoothing a. Firstly‚ investors tend to invest in companies with stable earnings rather than one with volatile earnings. With stable earnings‚ there will be more likely an issuance of dividends and investors could easily predict the company’s future earnings compared to one with unstable earnings. With consistent earnings generated‚ it gives investors a secured feeling that it will again generate earnings as predicted. Confidence in the growth of rate of earnings is crucial because
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And Tax Incidence Concept And Calculation Of Tax Income Under The Head Salary FBT* And New Perquisites Income Under The Head House Property Income Under The Head Business And Profession Income Under The Head Capital Gains Income Under The Head Of Other Sources Clubbing Of Incomes Set Off And Carry Forward Of Losses Agriculture Income And Its Taxability Deduction From Gross Total Income Exempted Incomes Assessment Procedure Advance Payment Of Income Tax Tax Deducted At Source Charitable And Religious
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causes of inequality and redistribution of income? Inequality of incomes is clearly not good as well if it results from government privileges. With the inequality‚ it can sets up perverse incentives. Inequality also arises from unequal labour market outcomes and from unequal ownership of capital driven by differences in human capital and discrimination. A Gino ratio can used to measure the level of inequality. When the Gino ratio increases‚ it means the income inequality has also increases‚ and the
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