assisted reproductive technology or ’ART ’ to help grant infertile couples with biologically related children. Common procedures of ART may include Gamete intrafallopian transfer‚ Zygote intrafallopian transfer‚ Intracytoplasmic sperm injection and In Vitro Fertilization‚ more commonly known as IVF (MedicineNet 2013). IVF has been successfully used since the first IVF baby was born in 1978‚ since then it has been estimated that over 3 million IVF babies were born around the the world between 1978 and
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a Designer Baby? That is not a simple question to ask‚ it hardly includes complex steps and a process. And each one or each step should be perfect and if not certain problems may occur. First is to create an Embryo with the use of a "in- vitro fertilization" or what we call IVF. The first step is not an easy step‚ it includes a long and a complicated process. It is commonly accomplished by doing it manually‚ by incorporating an egg and a sperm in a laboratory dish‚ and then implanting
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METHODS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY™ Series Editor John M. Walker School of Life Sciences University of Hertfordshire Hatfield‚ Hertfordshire‚ AL10 9AB‚ UK For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7651 Embryo Culture Methods and Protocols Edited by Gary D. Smith University of Michigan‚ Ann Arbor‚ MI‚ USA Jason E. Swain University of Michigan‚ Ann Arbor‚ MI‚ USA Thomas B. Pool Fertility Center of San Antonio‚ San Antonio‚ TX‚ US Editors Gary D. Smith University
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Lesson 2.1 – Issues at the Beginning of Life In vitro fertilization has become very popular for those who are not able to conceive naturally. There are many factors to consider when deciding to have any reproductive procedure done. The parents-to-be need to be well educated with the procedure that will going to be performed. Research is very important. Having a clear understanding on what will be happening before‚ during‚ and after having this procedure. Becoming pregnant is similar to winning the
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Before the arrival of in vitro fertilization and genetic engineering‚ creating a designer baby was basically a science fiction conceptualization. In today’s day and age with the advances of modern technology a theory such as creating a designer baby could become a realization. An individual possesses the right to have free will and to exercise those rights with out any resistance. From an ethics standpoint‚ the reasoning by committing such an action has to be taken into account. Would it be strictly
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In The End of Sex and the Future of Human Reproduction‚ Hank Greely conceives of a future where sex is no longer the source for creating babies. Instead‚ human beings will create babies through preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). While Greely views this future as inevitable‚ the use of PGD and IVF poses several ethical issues. The purpose of this essay is to engage with Greely’s presentation. In doing so‚ I will summarize the main points of his presentation and
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Her lifelong dream was to become a mother. After trying for years to conceive with no luck‚ Jennifer and her husband eventually turned to in vitro fertilization treatment. Five tries and thousands of dollars later‚ they were finally blessed when their first son‚ Kyle‚ was born. About two years later‚ Jennifer and her husband decided to undergo the in vitro fertilization treatment just one more time with the hopes of one more little blessing. This time their wish came true right away‚ but was multiplied
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chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo following fertilization in vitro at the eight-cell cleavage stage where one or two cells are biopsied and sent for genetic analysis. (2) Additionally‚ (PGD) can be performed to detect the sex of the embryo in order to prevent the transmission of sex-linked genetic disorders. (2‚4‚9). Another suggested technique for sex selection is “Sperm Sorting” plus intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) with or without intracytoplasmic sperm injection
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Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). According to the Center for Human Reproduction‚ PGD is the genetic profiling of embryos prior to implantation‚ often used to screen for specific genetic diseases and/or gender selection. This procedure has been classify as the most effective method by the Center for Human Reproduction since it has an approaching 100% accuracy with acknowledge of the possibility for technical errors. In addition‚ in an In Vitro Fertilization procedure‚ the eggs
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breast cancer and haemophilia. Scientists can also produce a savior sibling‚ a child who is born to provide an organ/ cell/ cord blood to a sibling that is affected with a fatal or debilitating disease. The savior sibling is conceived through in vitro fertilization. Fertilized zygotes are tested for genetic compatibility (human leucocyte antigen (HLA) typing)‚ using preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)‚ and only zygotes that are compatible with the existing child are implanted. Zygotes are also
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