Review Bubble column reactors Nigar Kantarcia‚ Fahir Borakb‚ Kutlu O. Ulgena‚* aDepartment of Chemical Engineering‚ Bog˘azic¸i University‚ 34342 Bebek-Istanbul‚ Turkey bDepartment of Chemical Engineering‚ Yeditepe University‚ 34755 Kadikoy-Istanbul‚ Turkey Received 31 August 2004; accepted 26 October 2004 Abstract Bubble columns are intensively used as multiphase contactors and reactors in chemical‚ biochemical and petrochemical industries. They provide several advantages during operation
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An eco-column is used to model an ecosystem on a smaller scale. The purpose of an eco-column is to examine how an actual ecosystem would respond to different conditions. Eco-columns typically have three chambers: the aquatic chamber‚ decomposition chamber‚ and terrestrial chamber. The aquatic chamber contains water and an aquatic plant‚ and it is at the bottom of the eco-column. The decomposition chamber contains items that will work as decomposers and as a possible catalyst for plant growth. Examples
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Column Writing * - is a kind of writing that is personal and biased. Usually being written by veteran journalists (or those “graduated” from beat reporting); editors (either news editor‚ sports editor‚ business editor or entertainment editor) and also journalists. * - it is a feature that appears each issue under the same head‚ usually in the same place and is written by the same person or persons on some timely subject. Functions/Characteristics FUNCTIONS: 1. Typically attempt to persuade
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Backgrounds of monuments in order of year built‚ Trajan’s Column was designed by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus and commissioned by the Roman Senate in 107‚ it took six years to be built‚ therefore‚ the column was completed in 113 DA. The column measures 126 feet high and it used to end with a bronze statue of Trajan. The carvings on the tower represent different scenes of the narrative of the Dacian campaigns and wars‚ depicting different experiences his soldiers went through in different
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Resonating Air Column Expt. # 8‚ Physics 105‚ fall 2010 (reference only) Aim: To determine the speed of sound in air at room temperature using resonating air column (1). Apparatus: Resonance apparatus‚ four tuning forks‚ rubber mallet micrometer caliper‚ can of water and paper towels (1). Description of the apparatus: The apparatus consists of a 110 cm long uniform graduated glass tube of 1(1/2) diameter connected to a rubber tubing and a water
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Winogradsky column description Introduction The experiment of Winogradsky column is to observe microbiology interaction of microbes using pond mud. The aim of this paper is to describe structural and chemical features in Winogradsky column and to show the acknowledgement of microbial cells in Winogradsky column. Materials of experiment Pond mud Calcium sulfate Calcium carbonate Shredded paper Pond water Cylinder Aluminum foil Methods 1. Prepare pond mud 2. Add calcium sulfate
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Civil Engineering Subject : Structural Analysis I - Laboratory Report Laboratory Venue : HKIVE (Tsing Yi)‚ Room CL02 Date & Time : 15 October 2001‚ 19:00 to 20:15 Experiment No. 1 : Column Buckling Test Objective: 1. To study the effect of support conditions on the load‚ carrying capacity of a slender column. 2. To compare the experimental buckling loads Pcr of test specimens with those predicted by the Euler equation. Apparatus: 1. SM 105 strut apparatus (Issuing Voucher: 0203141 & Inventory
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he backbone (vertebral column) is the central axis of the skeleton. It extends from the base of the skull to the bottom of the pelvis. It consists of 26 individual bones grouped into five separate regions; The vertebrae‚ twelve thoracic vertebrae‚ five lumbar vertebrae‚ one sacral bone and one coccygeal bone. (Cinnamon L. VanPutte‚ Jennifer L. Regan‚ Andrew F. Russo‚ McGraw-Hill‚ 2010.) The Vertebral column also host major curvatures; The sacral and thoracic both concaving anteriorly and the lumbar
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Density Column What is density? We will be working with many different liquids. Each of the liquids has a different‚ characteristic density. One way to think about density is how thick or heavy an object is. The liquids with lighter densities will float. The liquids with heavier densities will drop to the bottom. You may have noticed that sometimes‚ liquids mix together – this is because the chemicals dissolve in each other. During our experiment‚ the liquids will stay separate because we will
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Abstract Wood columns of various lengths were tested for strength and their ability to buckle. Using a compression machine‚ multiple wood columns are placed into compression until their critical yield was reached and depending on the length‚ they can buckle or get crushed. A graph showing the critical load vs the slenderness ratio was used to display several results obtain from the experiment. Introduction The general aim of this experiment was to find whether the short‚ intermediate‚ and
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