STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CHAPTER 4: OUTLINE Functional – Level Strategies: 1. Efficiency 2. Quality 3. Innovation 4. Customer Responsiveness Economies of Scale are unit cost reductions associated with a large scale of output. Fixed Costs are costs that must be incurred to produce a product whatever the level of output; examples are the cots of purchasing machinery‚ setting up machinery for individual production runs‚ building facilities‚ advertising‚ and R&D. Diseconomies of Scale are
Premium Manufacturing Management Economics of production
Joe Smow A.P. United States History September 2013 Chapter 2 Terms 1) The headright system awarded free land to men who paid their own passage across the Atlantic Ocean 2) Indentured servitude was a way to resolve the growing demand of labor in the colonies. In a way‚ it was similar to a short-term apprenticeship. 3) Squatters’ rights resembled the privilege of buying land from a legal owner without paying for the improvements needed to be made. 4) Slavery is a system where individuals are
Premium Slavery United States Pennsylvania
Strategic Management Assignment two On Strategic Choices made by Nestle (Chocolate & Confectionery Division) Introduction The strategic Choices made by Nestlé’s Chocolate & Confectionaries division are discussed on the basis of the cost leadership strategy‚ differentiation strategies and Focus strategies used in the Generic strategies and in the corporate level strategic directions used by the Nestle Head office in Switzerland in the strategic tie ups with speciality chocolate makers
Premium Chocolate Strategic management
Chapter 8 Terms New-product development- the development of original products‚ product improvements‚ product modifications‚ and new brands through the firm’s own product development efforts. Idea generation- the systematic search for new-product ideas. Idea screening- screening new-product ideas in order to spot good ideas and drop poor ones as soon as possible. Product idea- is an idea for a possible product that the company can see itself offering to the market. Product concept- a detailed
Premium Product life cycle management Marketing Product management
International Business‚ 13e (Global Edition) (Daniels/Radebaugh/Sullivan) Chapter 4 The Economic Environment 1) The recent global economic crisis has led to which of the following? A) governments seeking to impose more constraints on capitalism B) governments seeking to eliminate constraints on capitalism C) governments seeking to increase the interdependence of developing economies D) governments seeking to eliminate the interdependence of developing economies 2) Income‚ purchasing
Premium Mixed economy Economic system Planned economy
Chapter 16 Key Terms Renaissance - A period of intense Artistic and intellectual activity‚ said to be a "rebirth" of Greco-Roman culture. Usually divided into an Italian Renaissance‚ from roughly the mid-40s to mid-15th century‚ and the Northern Renaissance‚ from roughly the early 15th to early 17th-century. Papacy - The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church‚ of which the Pope is the head. Indulgence - To forgiveness of the punishment due for past sins‚ granted by the catholic church
Premium Protestant Reformation Pope Catholic Church
Chapter 4 key terms Cyrus the great: Established massive persian empire by 550 B.C.E;successor state to mesopotamian empires. How its relevant: He was the conqueror of the persian empire by 550 B.C.E picture: Darius: The son of cyrus helped lead him to success became ruler later on. How it is relevant: He helped cyrus be a successful ruler. Picture: Zoroastrianism: Animist religion that saw material existence at battle between forces of good and evil;righteous lived
Premium Plato Socrates
Strategic Choice and Evaluation Elizabeth Strausheim STR 581 February 12‚ 2015 Joseph Maksin Introduction A crucial decision for the lasting growth and success of Toyota Motor Corporation is selecting the optimal strategic direction. The automobile industry is highly competitive and is subjected to the buying habits of consumers globally. The organization must evaluate trends thoroughly to create strategic choices that yield value for stakeholders. A value discipline will be designated
Premium Management Toyota Strategic management
Dylan Huddleston Chapter 17 Terms Ten Percent Plan- When the number of Confederates reached 10 percent of the number who had voted in the 1860 election‚ this group could establish a legitimate state government. Focused on acceptance by the reconstructed governments of the abolition of slavery. Radical Republicans- Advocated not only equal rights for the freed-men but a tougher stance toward the white south. Wade-Davis Bill- Required 50 percent of a seceding states white male citizens to take
Premium American Civil War Abraham Lincoln United States
QUESTION 1 In a BCG Matrix‚ all divisions are called question marks‚ stars‚ cash cows or dogs. Define each of these terms. Question Marks division is Quadrant I have a low relative market share position‚ yet they compete in a high-growth industry. Generally these firms’ cash needs are high and their cash generation is low. These businesses are called question marks because the organization must decide whether to strengthen them by pursuing an intensive strategy (market penetration‚ market development
Premium Strategic management