This is important for the students to appreciate the knowledge of chemistry that is still new for themselves. Personally‚ I think that this chapter is an interesting chapter as it revealed the way of scientist produces the material around me. It also gives me new knowledge of the uses of chemical substances that I usually found in the laboratories. I hope‚ by learning this chapter‚ I will be more interested in learning chemistry as it will help me in the future. All the equations from this chapter
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Chromatography (TLC) and Melting point. Introduction: There are only several compounds and molecules that are essential to the human body. Such molecule like D-glucose which is considers the second central substance in the maintenance and metabolite of human life after water. D-glucose is an important monosaccharide and has being subjected to many years of NMR analyses due to its anomeric properties of αand βusing deuterium1. Both anomers of D-glucose have a similar structure with a molecular formula of C6H12O6
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CHEMISTRY Guess Paper – 2013 Class – XI Subject - CHEMISTRY MAX MARKS=90 ……………………………………………………………………………………… General instructions: All questions are compulsory. Marks for each question are indicated against it. Questions number 1to 8 are very short –answer questions‚ carrying 1 mark each. Answer these in one word or about one sentence each. Questions number 9 to18 are short –answer questions‚ carrying 2 marks each. Answer these in about 30 words each. Questions number19 to27
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The importance of mathematics to everyday life Written by Tuesday‚ 22 December 2009 10:30 - Even though Mathematics undoubtedly has universal applications to life and is an essential tool in science‚ technology‚ economics‚ business‚ commerce and of course in computer design and functioning there is a general tendency for people to shy away from it for various reasons-some feel it is too difficult while others do not see its practical connection to everyday life. Consequently‚ we find just
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atoms can rotate and vibrate with respect to each other. These vibrations and rotations also have discrete energy levels‚ which can be considered as being packed on top of each electronic level. UV/Vis spectroscopy is routinely used in analytical chemistry for thequantitative determination of different analytes‚ such as transition metal ions‚ highly conjugated organic compounds‚ and biological macromolecules. Spectroscopic analysis is commonly carried out in solutions but solids and gases may also
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I. Grade Level/Unit Number: 9-12 Unit 7 II: Unit Title: Mole Concept III. Unit Length: 7 days (on a 90 min. per day block schedule) IV. Major Learning Outcomes: Students should be able to: Mole Concept • Calculate formula mass. • Convert representative particles to moles and moles to representative particles. (Representative particles are atoms‚ molecules‚ formula units‚ and ions.) • Convert mass of atoms‚ molecules‚ and compounds to moles and moles of atoms
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experimental techniques which can be used to tell us where the atoms are located in a molecule. Using advanced techniques‚ very complicated structures for proteins‚ enzymes‚ DNA‚ and RNA have been determined. Molecular geometry is associated with the chemistry of vision‚ smell and odors‚ taste‚ drug reactions and enzyme controlled reactions to name a few. Molecular geometry is associated with the specific orientation of bonding atoms. A careful analysis of electron distributions in orbitals will usually
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Organometallic preparation and addition to carbonyls‚ Wittig reagent preparation and Wittig rxn‚ Wolff‚ H-based nucleophile carbonyl reduction‚ imine formation‚ reductive amination (rxn only)‚ ketal/acetal formation‚ dithiane chemistry (rxn only)‚ alpha-bromination of ketones‚ -COOH properties (the trends on HW4)‚ Fischer‚ acidic/basic hydrolysis of esters/amides/nitriles‚ CH2N2‚ acid chloride formation (rxn only)‚ acid chloride rxns with esters and amides. 2 Rxn of carboxyllic acid derivatives
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EXPERIMENT 2: SYNTHESIS OF ORANGE II (2-NAFTHOL ORANGE OBJECTIVE 1. To produce dye based to the coupling of diazonium. 2. To understand the characteristic of dye orange II. INTRODUCTION The first dye was introduced by William Henry Perkin on 1856. It can be produced by the coupling of diazonium sulfanilic acid with nafthol in alkaline solution.. This was the common method used to produce dye nowadays. In this experiment‚ dye produced was the orange II. Azo compound is compound that contain
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|Faculty of Engineering & Science | |Unit Code |: |UEMK1013 | |Course |: |Chemical Engineering | |Unit Title |: |Chemistry for Engineering | |Year/ Semester |: |Year 1/ Trimester 1 | |Lecturer |: |Dr. Loh Han Chern | |Session |: |201101
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