episode of excessive volatility leading to sudden and sharp Depreciation of Indian Rupee against US Dollar. In 2013‚ the Indian Rupee breached the 57 per Dollar mark & reached to 65- its all-time low against Dollar. International trade and investment decisions become more difficult due to volatile exchange rate because volatility increases exchange rate risk. If the participants in international trade are aware about exchange rate risks‚ they may prefer to switch to domestic activities where profits are
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INDIAN ECONOMY India is today one of the six fastest growing economies of the world. The country ranked fourth in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in 2001. The business and regulatory environment is evolving and moving towards constant -improvement. A highly talented‚ skilled and English-speaking human resource base forms its backbone. The Indian economy has transformed into a vibrant‚ rapidly growing consumer market‚ comprising over 300 million strong middle class with increasing purchasing
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CHAPTER VII SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION Even aHer 55 years of planned development‚ India has not succeeded to solving the basic problems of the Indian economy. The rate of poverty and unemploynnent is increasing even after we completed 9 five year plans. ’l ’hough government of India launched various poverty alleviation programmes they have not benefited properly the people who were targeted. As P.C. Maholonobis once stated as a "result of economic planning rich became richer and poor
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fiscal policy designers should opt for a flexible exchange rate system. Nations‚ however‚ which do not have such policy makers should opt instead for a fixed exchange rate system. When attempting to stabilize an economy‚ monetary policy is the most efficient weapon that policymakers possess (Weerapana‚ 2003). In other words‚ it is much simpler to enact monetary policy than fiscal (Weerapana‚ 2003). Some nations benefit from a fixed exchange rate system‚ however. Nations such as Brazil‚ Kenya and
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history of Exchange rate of Bangladesh Since Bangladesh was the part of Pakistan called East Pakistan‚ shared the same currency and trade-policy history as the rest of Pakistan until the liberation of Bangladesh. Bangladeshi taka was created on January 1 1972. Pakistan rupees in circulation remained legal tender until replaced by the taka 1:1 beginning March 4 1972. The taka was set at par with the Indian rupee‚ and fixed to sterling at Tk 18.9677‚ or Tk 7.2797 to the United States dollar. The path
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Global Financial Crisis and Impact on Indian Economy ABSTRACT Financial crisis means a sudden change in the financial stability in the country‚ a situation where some of the huge financial institutions suddenly lose a large part of their assets. Some financial crisis may be due to the down turn of banking institutions‚ or may be due to stock market crashes or bubble‚ or huge inflation‚ or sovereign default‚ etc. The various economic activities such as production‚ employment‚ saving‚ investment
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related subsidiaries Ratings downgrades are never seen as positive‚ but this round may be particularly damaging for Bank of America. Concern already was growing Tuesday about whether B of A has enough capital to withstand another downturn in the U.S. economy or further trouble in Europe‚ and the bank’s stock fell to a two-year low before the ratings announcement. The Charlotte‚ N.C.-based bank
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GOLD FLUCTUATION AND ITS IMPACT ON INDIAN ECONOMY INTRODUCTION History of gold International monetary system - gold or silver as a means of exchange. Gold is one of the most valuable economic indicators. Gold’s price elasticity is negative. Rising gold prices can change destiny of many unprofitable mines and turn them into a very successful business. Gold is a safe investment. Gold prices have been determined more by landed costs and by the rupee-dollar exchange rate. Factors affecting gold
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Chapter 31 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts 1. Foreign-produced goods and services that are sold domestically are called a. imports. 2. One year a country has negative net exports. The next year it still has negative net exports and imports have risen more than exports. d. its trade deficit rose 3. Suppose that a country imports $100 million of goods and services and exports $75 million of goods and services‚ what is the value of net exports? (SUBTRACT 75-100). d. -$25 million
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Analyze the impact of the fixed exchange rate regime on the Barbados economy in the following context: • Foreign/ External Debt Management • Political Stability • Domestic Interest Rates The Barbadian Central Bank has maintained a fixed exchange rate regime since the 1970’s as a core foundation of its macroeconomic policy. A fixed exchange rate provides stability in international prices but restricts a country from pursuing policies to guide the economy to full employment or stimulate growth
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