classification of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ law is unhelpful and misleading in reflecting enforceability in international law. What are the sources of international law? What is meant by ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ law? Do you agree with Chinkin’s assessment and why? ------------------------------------------------- Introduction This essay first discusses the nature and lack enforcement of hard laws‚ being those defined under the ICJ statue and Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969 (VCLT). It argues
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References: Chris Turner & Jacquelin Martin‚ (2001)‚ Key Facts: Contract Law‚ 1st Edition‚ Hodder & Stoughton Dennis Keenan‚ (2001)‚ Smith & Keenan’s English Law‚ 13th Edition‚ England‚ Pearson Education Ltd Ewan Mckendrick‚ (2007)‚ Contract Law‚ 7th Edition‚ Palgrave Macmillan Law Teacher (2003-2012)‚ Cases On Intention‚ [online]‚ Available at (http://www.lawteacher.net/contract-law/cases/intention-cases.php)‚ accessed 10th July 2012 Lawnix (2012)‚ Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball
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Natural Law VS. Positive Law Laws are rules established by a governing authority to organize and maintain orderly existence. It can generally be divided into two principles: Natural law‚ which is based on the divine‚ and Positive law which states that laws are what the lawmakers command. Throughout history many philosophers have come to be linked to either branch of law. Philosophers such as Aristotle advocated Natural law‚ while others‚ such as Thomas Hobbes‚ supported Positive law. Each
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International economic law Section A: Evolution and principles of international economic law Revised version – December 2006 S.P. Subedi This study guide was prepared for the University of London by: Professor S.P. Subedi‚ OBE‚ MA‚ LLM‚ DPhil (Oxon.) Professor of International Law‚ University of Leeds This is one of a series of study guides published by the University. We regret that owing to pressure of work the author is unable to enter into any correspondence relating to‚ or arising
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Metro Cash and Carry has enjoyed competitive advantages in multiple areas. MCC has benefited from being business unit of Metro Group‚ the world ’s third largest retailer‚ which has provided ample sources of financing to the company. MCC introduced the C&C business model to the world‚ efficiently controlling operational costs by targeting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). SMEs larger volume purchase habits leads to higher sales‚ lower cost and larger profit margin per customer for MCC.
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Common Law Tradition and Sources of Law Common Law Tradition: In early England‚ there was desire to establish a legal system that did not settle disputes by simply relying on local customs and traditions. Instead‚ there was desire to use a uniform legal system throughout the entire country. “What evolved was the beginning of common law‚ a body of general rules that applied throughout the entire English realm. Eventually‚ the common law tradition became part of the heritage of all nations
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Role and Functions of Law LAW 421 Role and Functions of Law The role and functions are all based on its purpose; the purposes of law begin when domination and power of higher authority had no consideration for the rights of individuals (Melvin). The United States has created laws to help justice in society from many angles‚ in this case education and the workplace‚ and promoting good faith dealing among businesses. There are four sources (primary sources) of law that have federal and state
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Shapley | Civil Law v. Criminal Law | Introduction to Criminal Law | Joanna Solis 3/2/2012 | Only a few people actually know “the law”. Others think that the criminal justice system is a body that only has one set of rules and laws and all act the same. Not to mention that because of television they think that every case is tried at criminal court with a judge and a panel of jurors. However that is not the case because there’s two specifically types of law‚ civil and criminal law. Though both
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Sexual Assault Over the past decade‚ the issue of sexual assault is one that has needed significant law reform. Sexual assault refers to the criminal offences involving unwanted sexual contact or acts‚ including unwanted touching‚ groping‚ indecent acts of other kinds‚ and rape. Law reform is the process of reviewing existing laws and introducing changes to them with the aim of improving justice or efficiency. In the issue of sexual assault‚ justice is particularly important. The state needs to
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discovered that relationships between pressure‚ volume‚ and temperature were constant across types of gas. These early laws gave rise to the combined gas laws and the ideal gas laws. Charles’s Law Charles’ Law shows a direct relationship between the volume of a gas and the temperature of the gas. As with most things‚ as the temperature of a gas increases so does the volume. This law is shown as: Keep in mind that this scientific relationship only works for the same gas at two diverse temperatures
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