2 Investor Objectives 2.1. Measuring Investor Returns We understand that firms should attempt to maximize investor wealth. But‚ while we now have a strategic goal‚ we have a little way to go before we can turn it into an action plan. Companies generate uncertain cash flows over very long time horizons; we need a way of turning these risky income streams into equivalent quantities of hard cash. We will do this in two stages. We start with a careful discussion of interest rates‚ which will enable
Premium Financial markets Investment Interest
to the company is 50%. Compute the cost of debt capital. b) Y Ltd. issues Rs.50‚000 8% debentures at a premium of 10%. The tax rate applicable to the company is 60%. Compute cost of debt capital. c) A Ltd. issues Rs.50‚000 8% debentures at a discount of 5%. The tax rate is 50%‚ Compute the cost of debt capital. d) B Ltd. issues Rs.1‚00‚000 9% debentures at a premium of 10%. The costs of floatation are 2%. The tax rate applicable is 60%. Compute cost of debt-capital. -D 2. A company
Premium Stock market Stock Weighted average cost of capital
fuel system design led to the debate of many issues‚ most centering around the use by Ford of a cost-benefit analysis and the ethics surrounding its decision not to upgrade the fuel system based on this analysis. Analysis: Although Ford had access to a new design which would decrease the possibility of the Ford Pinto from exploding‚ the company chose not to implement the design‚ which would have cost $11 per car‚ even though it had done an analysis showing that the new design would result in 180
Premium Ford Motor Company Automotive industry Automobile
capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is widely accepted despite it being a linear model‚ and this is probably due to the simplicity of the model and its pre-computer age birth (see equation below). A well recognized and utilized metric in finance is beta (β)‚ which is the slope in the linear CAPM. To derive β one simply plots the returns (capital gains plus dividend yields) of an individual stock (y-axis) against the returns of a well diversified portfolio of stocks ( x-axis)‚ with the resulting
Premium
Pricing of Securities in Financial Markets 40141 – How well does the power utility consumption CAPM perform in UK Stock Returns? ******** 1 Hansen and Jagannathan (1991) LOP Volatility Bounds Volatility bounds were first derived by Shiller (1982) to help diagnose and test a particular set of asset pricing models. He found that to price a set of assets‚ the consumption model must have a high value for the risk aversion coefficient or have a high level of volatility. Hansen
Premium Risk aversion Standard deviation
CAPM is a model which enables investors to determine the expected return from a risky security. It observes the relationship between the risk of an asset (Mobil Oil) and its return. The model uses Beta as the main measure of risk. This model works under the following situations: • In a perfectively competitive market where they are many price-takers’ investors‚ who have a small market share each. • Investors behaviour is myopic • Also investments included in the model are publicly
Premium Regression analysis Variance Probability theory
Difference Between CML AND SML CML vs SML CML stands for Capital Market Line‚ and SML stands for Security Market Line. The CML is a line that is used to show the rates of return‚ which depends on risk-free rates of return and levels of risk for a specific portfolio. SML‚ which is also called a Characteristic Line‚ is a graphical representation of the market’s risk and return at a given time. One of the differences between CML and SML‚ is how the risk factors are measured. While standard deviation
Premium Investment Risk Financial markets
Manufacting is 50% common stock‚ 15% preferred stock‚ and 35% debt. If the cost of common equity for the firm is 19.6%‚ the cost of preferred stock is 12.9% and the before tax cost of debt is 9.5% what is the weighted average cost of capital? The firm’s tax rate is 35%. Answer: WACC = (50% x 19.6%) + (15% x 12.9%) + ( 35% x 9.5% x 65% = Q2: The following are the information of a company: |Type of capital |Book value (Tk) |Market value (Tk) |Specific cost (%) | |
Premium Stock Weighted average cost of capital
Stock out cost Economic consequences of not being able to meet an internal or external demand from the current inventory. Such costs consist of internal costs (delays‚ labor time wastage‚ lost production‚ etc.) and external costs (loss of profit from lost sales‚ and loss of future profit due to loss of goodwill). Also called shortages costs. The cost associated with being unable to draw on a stock of raw material‚ work-in-progress or finished goods inventory (loss of sales‚ profits and goodwill
Premium Inventory Manufacturing Assembly line
“Critically discuss whether the CAPM makes portfolio theory redundant.” Introduction This assignment will explore whether CAPM makes portfolio theory redundant. The following areas will be discussed; Stages involved‚ functions and roles‚ important components‚ formula of cap-M‚ positive and negative aspects of Cap-M‚ all while drawing to the conclusion to whether Cap-M makes portfolio theory redundant. (ref:2) Definition CAPM is defined as Capital asset pricing model. It is an economic theory
Premium