MAIN SOURCES OF EQUITY AND DEBT FOR PROJECTS The main sources of equity and debt can be divided into two groups of lenders and sponsors. Group 1 – commercial lenders‚ include: 1. Banks; 2. Institutional lenders; 3. Commercial finance companies; 4. Leasing companies; 5. Individuals; 6. Investment management companies; 7. Money market funds. Groups 2 – commercial sponsors‚ include: 1. Companies requiring the product or service; 2. Companies supplying products or raw materials to the project;
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FINC/ECON 3240 - International Finance Homework Solution Chapter 1 2. Comparative Advantage. a. Explain how the theory of comparative advantage relates to the need for international business. ANSWER: The theory of comparative advantage implies that countries should specialize in production‚ thereby relying on other countries for some products. Consequently‚ there is a need for international business. b. Explain how the product cycle theory relates to the growth of an
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BA3540 Tianhui Yu 2012 First Exam Notes CHAPTER ONE 1. The two reasons why you (or anyone) should study financial markets and financial institutions). Answers: * Personal needs‚ your career‚ your life‚ less surprise in the future. You could not avoid financial markets and institutions anywhere * Assume us work for business‚ government; non-profit program is affected by financial institution and market. 2. Define security. Answers: * A security also called a financial instrument
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7205MKT BRANDING Dr Dale Miller Course Convenor Seminar 3 Customer based brand equity ‘Brand news’ Customer based brand equity/ FBBE Uncles ed (2010) Noor‚ Styles & Cowley Ch.2 Read Ch 14 Fournier Be prepared to discuss Fournier’s work; Advanced students will also discuss subsequent authors who cite Fournier’s seminal 1998 work Consumer relationships with brands Brand positioning Introduction to the Brand Audit Building new brands Individual project: literature
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DEBT vs. EQUITY AND ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION: A REVIEW Linda Schmid Klein‚ University of Connecticut Thomas J. O’Brien*‚ University of Connecticut Stephen R. Peters‚ University of Cincinnati March 2002; Forthcoming‚ The Financial Review *Corresponding author: Department of Finance‚ University of Connecticut‚ 2100 Hillside Rd.‚ Storrs‚ CT 06269-1041; Phone: (860) 486-3041; Fax: (860) 486-0634; E-mail: thomas.obrien@uconn.edu Acknowledgements: The authors thank Ivan Brick‚ Shanta Hegde
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Debt and equity are essentially the ways in which companies can raise capital. Debt financing is when a company takes out a loan that generally has a defined time period and interest rate attached to the transaction. Debt financing include loans‚ leases‚ bank overdrafts and terms of trade. Next‚ equity financing is when a company issues shares to the other investors which can be the general public or investment companies. These shares represent ownership of the company to the extent of the shares
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Debt Verses Equity Financing Paper Debt Verses Equity Financing Paper Charlotte Hughes University of Phoenix The subject described in this paper compares and contrasts lease verses purchase options. The paper will define what debt financing and equity financing are and provide examples of each of the financing options. Debt Financing Debt financing is the selling of bonds‚ bills‚ and notes to raise money for working capital and capital expenditures. Debt financing are either short-term
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Borrowing Create Value? If so‚ for whom? If not‚ then why do so many executives concern themselves with leverage? It depends; Borrowing creates value if the company borrows at the optimal amount of debt or less. If the company borrows more than the optimal amount of debt‚ then borrowing will destroy value. Borrowing will increase value of the firm through the tax shield that borrowing brings. Thus‚ the increase value of the firm will increase the value of equity and create value to shareholders
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Introduction to Debt Policy and Value 1 (Table format and content from case) 0% debt/100% equity 25%debt/75% equity 50%debt/50% equity BV of debt 0 $2‚500 $5‚000 BV of equity $10‚000 $7‚500 $5‚000 MV of debt 0 $2‚500 $5‚000 MV of equity $10‚000 $8‚350 $6‚700 Pretax cost of debt 0.07 0.07 0.07 After-tax cost of debt 0.0462 0.0462 0.0462 Market Weight of Debt 0 0.23 0.43 Market Weight of Equity 1.0 0.77 0.57 Un-levered Beta 0.8 0.8 0.8 Risk free rate 0.07 0.07 0.07 Market premium 0.086
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Debt Versus Equity Financing Paper Chaz McNeil ACC 400 October 9‚ 2014 Dr. Running head: DEBT VERSUS EQUITY FINANCING PAPER 1 DEBT VERSUS EQUITY FINANCING PAPER 4 Debt versus Equity Financing Paper In the accounting industry‚ financing remains an important concept‚ as many organizations are reliant on them for financial stability and longevity. Although there are a plethora of financing options and types to choose from‚ the focus of the work will revolve around debt and equity financing
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