INTRODUCTION Psychodynamic Theory is based on the premise that human behaviour and relationships are shaped by conscious and unconscious influences and include factors such as internal processes‚ personality‚ motivation and drives‚ and the importance of childhood experiences. The essay will discuss and demonstrate the application of dream analysis as a counselling approach and the personal and technical challenges associated with using the psychoanalytic technique of ‘free association’. This will
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These adaptational encounters are an ongoing transaction between the person and the environment which centres around the individual‚ essentially it is how an individual realises their personal goals and how they go about managing the event. This approach’s general principle is that emotions are adaptations are intertwined as these adaptational encounters create problems all the time
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The servant leadership theory is based on the philosophy of the authority figures serving the needs of the subordinates thereby promoting their well-being. Servant leaders demonstrate empathy‚ listening‚ stewardship and the commitment to the growth of their employees. This bottom-top approach is a relatively new theory in the corporate world; however‚ it has been a practice for thousands of years. Moreover‚ given the complexities and challenges corporate America faces today‚ leaders must reach deep
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Agency Theory A theory that explains the relationship between principals and agents in business (In this relationship‚ the principal hires an agent to do the work‚ or to perform a task the principal is unable or unwilling to do. For example‚ in corporations‚ the principals are the shareholders of a company‚ delegating to the agent i.e. the management of the company‚ to perform tasks on their behalf.) Agency theory is concerned with resolving problems that can exist in agency relationships; that
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Promote Person Centred approaches in health and social care Outcome 1 Understand the application of person centred approaches in health and social care. Person centred values must influence all aspects of health and social care‚ to maintain their individual rights‚ to give them choice‚ promote their independence and to keep their dignity and respect. When we are planning a care plan it should reflect the needs and wishes of the client keeping and maintaining their independence and maintain their
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Person-centred practice is where the individual we support‚ is the main person. All services should be organised & set out for individuals needs surrounding their well-being‚ personal care‚ health‚ communication & progression. It should cover all of the aspects within their health‚ care & support‚ including: • The individual always being treated with dignity & respect. • Supporting them to achieve as much independence as they possibly can. • Ensuring the individual is given choices & these are
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Analyse and evaluate the Psychodynamic‚ Behaviourist and Cognitive approaches to psychology‚ include in your answer the difference between classical and operant conditioning and compare the theories of conditioning to other approaches. Freud (1856-1939) pioneered the Psychodynamic approach creating theories such as The Three States of Mind; where any decision we make is influenced by unconscious mental processes; that the conscious‚ preconscious‚ and unconscious areas of our mind decide the outcome
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Title: 246 Support person-centred thinking and planning Level: 2 Credit Value: 5 GLH 34 1 Understand the principles and practice of person-centred thinking‚ planning and reviews 1.1 Identify the beliefs and values on which person-centred thinking and planning is based Person-centred thinking is taking or considering the individual as being at the centre of the whole process. The Service User (SU) is involved in the whole process from start to finish. He/she will be asked which people
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The theory chosen by the group to critique is the Cognitive development and learning theory. Cognitive development is concerned with the internal processes involved in making sense of the environment‚ and deciding which action might be appropriate. It is associated with acquiring knowledge and it involves attention‚ learning‚ memory‚ perception‚ language‚ problem solving‚ reasoning‚ and thinking. The critique looked at is Constructivism‚ the stages of development‚ including their strengths and
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CHCCSL504A Apply personality and development theories 1. Freud Key Concepts The mind is made up of three parts: The Id - works on the pleasure principle The ego - works on the reality principle The super-ego – works on the morality principle Stages of Development Oral stage (0-18 months) sucking especially breasts/biting Anal stage (18 months – 3 years) anal pleasure from holding in and letting go Phallic stage (3-4 years) genitalia rubbing/touching Latent stage (5-7 years) sexual
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