What are the elements of negligence? How does an intentional tort differ from negligence? Provide examples. How does the strict liability doctrine apply to the practice of accounting? Provide examples. Key elements of negligence: Duty of Care: This element is about the care and concern that every human being with a sound and rational mind should show towards their fellow human beings. Breach of Duty: failing to meet your agreed upon obligations Harm: Causing harm or damage to persons or property
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Cognitive development starts from the age of infancy and continues through the period of adolescence and on to adulthood. The basic components of cognitive development are mental processes; memory‚ critical thinking/ problem solving‚ categorization‚ language‚ and creativity‚ all of which are formed in the youngest years of a child’s life (Wells‚ Encyclopedia of Children’s Health). Jean Piaget originated and based his work in Switzerland. He had a PhD in Zoology‚ which he used to develop a biologically
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Paradigm and the Cognitive Theory of learning. The Behaviorist Paradigm (or classical and operant conditioning) teaches us that we learn based on how we interact with our environment. The Paradigm explains that the decisions we make in our environment have direct consequences‚ whether good or bad‚ and these consequences will affect our decision making capabilities‚ whether enticing us to do the action more often with good consequences or less often with bad consequences. The Cognitive Theory considers learning
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Theory X and Theory Y was an idea devised by Douglas McGregor in his 1960 book “The Human Side of Enterprise”. It encapsulated a fundamental distinction between management styles and has formed the basis for much subsequent writing on the subject (Economist. 2015) The theories look at how a manager’s perceptions of what motivate his or her team members affect the way he or she behaves. By understanding how your assumptions about employees’ motivation can influence your management style‚ you can adapt
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Critical Analysis of Three Psychotherapy Approaches: Client-Centered Therapy‚ Cognitive Therapy‚ and Psychodynamic Therapy Midterm SWG 598 Bridge I Introduction As social workers‚ it is our responsibility to use the most effective method of practice to engage our clients‚ assess their situation‚ and help them create goals that will produce positive outcomes. Every client will present a unique set of challenges; therefore‚ the social worker must be careful in choosing an approach that
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Soraya S. Psychology Piaget¡¦s Cognitive Theory Cognitive development is the development of thought processes‚ including remembering‚ problem solving‚ and decision-making‚ from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Historically‚ the cognitive development of children has been studied in a variety of ways. The oldest is through intelligence tests. An example of this is the Stanford Binet Intelligence Quotient test. IQ scoring is based on the concept of mental age‚ according to which the
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Yash Shah Communication 210 Professor: Dr. Ernest Hakanen Theory: Social Penetration The theory of social penetration is at the basis of every formation of a new relationship. This theory is an interaction between people who slowly learn about each other at first formally and then informally. Social penetration is defined as revealing ones self to others‚ this process is cautious and slow and some are more cautious then others. When people meet for the first time‚ they tend to share information
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Unit 305 Understand person-centred approaches in adult social care settings Outcome 1 – Understand person-centred approaches in adult social care settings 1.1 Person centred approaches means treating everyone as an individual‚ respecting their rights‚ opinions and individual wishes‚ and also taking them into account when communication or helping that person. 1.2 1.3 Person centred values influence all aspects of adult social care. Each person should be treated like an individual
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Over time many theories based on the development of children have been created. These theories are based on Cognitive‚ personal‚ and social Development. As well as individual and group differences. Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget‚ observed how children learn and develop. His observations led to the discovery that children have certain problem-solving strengths and weaknesses depending upon their age. Through extensive research and observations‚ Piaget developed the theory of cognitive development.
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Albert Bandura was a psychologist who came up with what is known as the “Social Cognitive Theory” (“Albert Bandura‚” 2015). He believed that two aspects‚ imitation and operant conditioning‚ result in social learning. According to Hannum (2005)‚ “Bandura noted that our behavior is changed when we see a person take a specific action and be rewarded for that action”. This is where both operant conditioning and imitation comes in. Operant conditioning is any learning that is established through the
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