(vi) Ion-induced dipole interactions [20(b)] In these interactions ion’s field induces a dipole moment in a molecule. If μ is the induced moment in a field E‚ ‘α’ is the polarizability (assumed to be constant)‚ then (26) (27) where FZ is the instantaneous force on the induced dipole (R >> δ) and the interaction energy at a given R‚ is (28) As the induced dipole is parallel to the field
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table List of Polyatomic Ions that Must be Memorized for General Chemistry Polyatomic Cation: NH4+ ammonium ion Polyatomic Anions Ionic Charge: Oxyanions: ClO4– perchlorate ion ClO3– chlorate ion – ClO2 chlorite ion ClO– hypochlorite ion -1 Ionic Charge: Oxyanions that Contain Hydrogen: HCO3– bicarbonate ion or hydrogen carbonate ion HSO4– bisulfate ion or hydrogen sulfate ion NO3– NO2– nitrate ion nitrite ion MnO4– permanganate ion H2PO4– Others: CN–
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Acknowledgement Introduction & Objective Theory Requirements Procedure Observation & Calculation Result Acknowledgement I __________ of class _______ thereby declare that this investigatory project of chemistry on “Study of presence of Oxalate Ion content in Guava fruit at different stages of ripening” is made by my own hard work and efforts under the supervision of our Chemistry Teacher__________________ Signature:___________________ Introduction & Objective Guava is a
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On top with iON NotePad Matthew Barela‚ Rhonda Berdan‚ Maila Finch‚ Desilyn Forbes‚ Seyed Saboohi‚ Shailin Suthar UOPX Marketing MKT571 Armando Salas-Amaro November 28‚ 2012 On top with iON NotePad Innovations in technology‚ consumer dependence on mobility‚ compiled with the introduction of the tablet took the market by storm. Apple’s introduction of the iPad in 2010‚ instantly dominated the mobile computer market (iPad and Tablet Computers‚ 2012). International demand for products‚ such
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HC2O4−. A salt with this anion is sometimes called an acid oxalate‚ monobasic oxalate‚ or hydrogen oxalate. The equilibrium constant (Ka) for loss of the first proton is 5.37×10−2 (pKa = 1.27). The loss of the second proton‚ which yields the oxalate ion has an equilibrium constant of 5.25×10−5 (pKa = 4.28). These values imply that‚ in solutions with neutral pH‚ there is no oxalic acid‚ and only trace amounts of hydrogen oxalate.[1] The literature is often unclear on the distinction between H2C2O4‚
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Transition Metals 1a) The d-orbitals of a free transition metal atom or ion are degenerate (all have the same energy.) However‚ when transition metals form coordination complexes‚ the d-orbitals of the metal interact with the electron cloud of the ligands in such a manner that the d-orbitals become non-degenerate (not all having the same energy.) The way in which the orbitals are split into different energy levels is dependent on the geometry of the complex. Crystal field theory can be used to predict
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Metals & Non-Metals Metals: Good conductors of heat and electricity. Have shining luster. Malleable (this means that they can be hammered or distorted). Ductile (this means that they can be drawn into wires). Most have high melting and boiling points. Are sonorous (give out sound when beaten). Usually solid at room temperature. An exception to this is mercury‚ which is liquid in nature. Examples: Aluminum‚ Gold‚ Copper‚ Silver‚ Sodium‚ Potassium‚ Mercury. Corrode or oxidize in
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Chemistry 207 (Lab # 1) 9/11/12 Experiment #1: Cooperative Identification of an Organic Solid A. What needs to be done: In this lab‚ one will identify the identity of a colorless organic solid by experimentally finding the physical properties of the solid. Such properties include melting point‚ mixed melting point‚ and IR spectrum. With these properties‚ one will be able to compare their results of the organic solid to see if any other classmates have the same unknown sample. B. Timeline:
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Reactivity of Halide Ions Purpose: There are four halide salts used in this experiment that are found in the human body. Sodium fluoride is poisonous‚ but has been traced to be beneficial to humans in the prevention of tooth decay. Sodium chloride is added to many of our foods to increase flavor. Sodium chloride is important for many life processes‚ but too much intake is linked to high blood pressure. Sodium bromide is distributed throughout body tissues. Sodium iodine controls cell growth. The
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gonorrhoeae and give reasons why they are used‚ iv. recognize gram-negative diplococcic in urethral and cervical smears‚ and‚ v. identify: Neisseria meningitides‚ Neisseria gonorrhoeae‚ Neisseria lactamica‚ and Moraxella catarhalis. Method: Lab manual page(s) 27-8 Results: Part A) A‚ B‚ C‚ D unknown samples Colonial appearance: |Samples |Colonial appearance | |A |Cinnamony colour
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