meaning --Arbitrarily: no necessary connection between word and thing/meaning --Conventionality: build connections over time --Differentiality Structuralism vs. Empiricism and Pragmatism -Main differences --Empirically: all words refer to things or mental images of things (no assumptions) --Pragmatism: the use of a word is its meaning (no underlying meaning) --Structuralism: (According to Phillips) -Language examined independently of its referents -Anything outside language can be
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Literary realism is the trend‚ beginning with mid nineteenth-century French literature and extending to late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century authors‚ toward depictions of contemporary life and society as it was‚ or is. In the spirit of general "realism‚" realist authors opted for depictions of everyday and banal activities and experiences‚ instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation. George Eliot’s novel Middlemarch stands as a great milestone in the realist tradition
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Realism is one of the key theories in international relations. Realism can be simply understood as a political point of view‚ which emphasizes on competition among countries in terms of power‚ with the aim of reinforcing their national security. For some scholars‚ realism is already obsolete as it only makes sense in the time of war. However‚ with regard to many issues arising‚ its premises and tenets still stand the test of the time‚ proving their reasonability. When it comes to realism‚ classical
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Elaborate upon the concept of Realism and Neo-Realism in international relations with a focus upon the works of Morgenthau and Waltz. Most theories of international relations are based on the idea that states always act in accordance with their national interest‚ or the interests of that particular state. State interests often include self-preservation‚ military security‚ economic prosperity‚ and influence over other states. Sometimes two or more states have the same national interest. For example
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IDEALOGY‚ PARTISANSHIP AND PRAGMATISM Political ideology is a set of certain values and beliefs about the public policy of the government that vary from person to person‚ race to race and so on. Traditionally there are two groups based on 2 different ideologies which are liberalism and conservatism‚ there are different factors that influence everyone to be either of the ideologies. America’s civic values are those with which it began under the founding fathers‚ summed up they are individual freedoms
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The article deals with the new generation‚ who chooses pragmatism. The population of 26 countries between the ages of 15 to 18 years of both sexes was interviewed. The research indicates unexpected results; maturity is typical for a new generation of teenagers. Moreover they are more intelligent and well-informed than their peers who lived 20 years ago. young people of the early 21st century thinking about the difficulties of daily life more than before. They come to terms with economic reality
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Sancho Panza. Throughout Spain‚ Quixote and Panza meet characters that hinder‚ help‚ and challenge the concept of chivalry in a modern world. Quixote epitomizes idealism by becoming a knight-errant when chivalry is considered an outdated moral code. Commentary by Cervantes is both biting and affectionate‚ but ultimately a criticism of idealism. Quixotism‚ a word derived from Don Quixote‚ is defined as the impractical pursuit of ideals. Quixote was once a gentleman from La Mancha‚ but books of chivalry
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Although they lived on the same continent‚ John Winthrop and Benjamin Franklin lived in very different worlds. These men are similar in some respects‚ but overwhelmingly they are different. For example‚ John Winthrop and Benjamin Franklin can be considered leaders in their time frame. Winthrop led the Puritans; Franklin led his country to war. Both men also possessed many of the same virtues such as patience and work ethic. Despite these similarities‚ John Winthrop and Benjamin Franklin had
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Realism‚ like the word real‚ can be defined as the belief in reality. A view that there is a form of ultimate truth even. ‘I argue that the most plausible version of realism is the correspondence theory of truth’ (Realism and the correspondence theory of truth‚ preface.) It is being able to comprehend and deal with a certain situation while at the same time accepting it. Realism finds its origins somewhere in the late nineteenth century dating from around 1830-1870. It was introduced in France after
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REALISM Realism as a philosophy flourished in the 18th and 19th century and was revived after the Second World War. E.H Carr‚ George Kennan‚ Thompson‚ Schumann and Morgenthau were its leading exponents. Morgenthau is generally recognized as its main proponent. He was the first one to develop a realist model and the central focus of realism‚ according to him was power. His theory was developed in the form of six principles of political realism. Following are those six principles: 1. Politics governed
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