Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease. It most commonly affects the thyroid‚ frequently causing it to enlarge to twice its size or more (goitre)‚ become overactive‚ with relatedhyperthyroid symptoms such as increased heartbeat‚ muscle weakness‚ disturbed sleep‚ and irritability. It can also affect the eyes‚ causing bulging eyes (proptosis). It affects other systems of the body‚ including the skin‚ heart‚ circulation and nervous system. It affects up to 2% of the female population‚ sometimes appears
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Autoimmune disorder case study Autoimmune diseases: An autoimmune disease is any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues or normal cells by mistake; the body fails to tell the difference between self and non-self. There are several dozen kinds of autoimmune diseases‚ risk factors depend somewhat on the particular illness. In general‚ researchers have found strong links
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(TRASNSITION: The other form of thyroid disease has completely different symptoms but can damage your body just as bad.) II. Hypothyroidism a. When
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The thyroid controls all of the organs in the human body‚ if the thyroid has cancer the body cannot function like it should. According to American Cancer Society thyroid cancer is a brutal cancer that about 62‚450 Americans have. Women are more susceptible to this disease than men‚ and this disease is diagnosed at a young age. Out of the 62‚450 cases of thyroid cancer only about 1‚080 people die of this each year‚ although this is a lot of people it is a very small percentage of the cases. The symptoms
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gland. It can range from an enlargement that is slight and unnoticeable to a lump that is visible and pronounced. In some cases a goiter is not associated with thyroid disease‚ and in other cases the presence of a goiter can be a sign of hypothyroidism. If you have a goiter‚ your healthcare provider can use tests to determine what may be causing it. Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer Thyroid nodules are lumps that may develop on the thyroid. They can range in size‚ and they can appear as
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Types of Drug Names Shellie Nash 11/3/12 HCP/210 Lequista Smith When working in pharmacy practice‚ it is important to know the different types of drug names‚ how they differ from each other and why one drug might be chosen over another. It is also important to have a working knowledge of what the different drugs are used for. Having this knowledge and understanding aids in the prevention of errors and allows us to explain the medication to the patient accurately. There are four
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Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland makes too much thyroid hormone. The condition is often called overactive thyroid. Causes The thyroid gland is an important organ of the endocrine system. It is located at the front of the neck just above where your collarbones meet. The gland makes the hormones that control the way every cell in the body uses energy. This process is called metabolism. Many diseases and conditions can cause hyperthyroidism‚ including: • Eating too much
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and osteoporosis. The patient has to be compliant with monitoring. Some authorities suggest suppressive treatment for a definite time period instead of indefinite therapy. Patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis respond better. * Treatment of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism often reduces the size of a goiter. * Thyroid hormone replacement is often required following surgical and radiation treatment of a goiter. Use of radioactive iodine for the therapy of nontoxic goiter has been disappointing
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Genetic defects are also attributed to the abnormal thyroid growth however‚ the most common cause of goiters is due to iodine deficiency and cases are more common in developing countries due to the lack of iodine in diets. Iodine is extremely important in thyroid function because it is used in thyroid hormone production. Goiters are more closely associated with Hashimoto’s disease since TSH stimulation causes the thyroid to grow. In some cases‚ goiters can be associated with hyperthyroidism‚ such
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Magnesium: Normal Ranges: 1.7 to 2.2 mg/dL A magnesium test is used to measure the level of magnesium in the blood. Abnormal levels of magnesium are most frequently seen in conditions or diseases that cause impaired or excessive excretion of magnesium by the kidneys or that cause impaired absorption in the intestines. Magnesium levels may be checked as part of an evaluation of the severity of kidney problems and/or of uncontrolled diabetes and may help in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders
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