Purpose: The purpose of the lab was to investigate and demonstrate hydrogen bonding and London dispersion bonding in water and rubbing alcohol. Hypothesis: I believe water will have the greater surface tension because rubbing alcohol’s density is lower than water’s. Materials: * Water * Isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) * Pennies * Paper clips * Flasks * Cups or jars * Wax paper * Eyedropper Procedures: Part 1: Surface tension and vortex: * Fill
Premium Water Distillation Temperature
Algae Could Solve World’s Fuel Crisis Von Philip Bethge Dan Robertson is working on algae that can produce biofuel. Genetically modified blue and green algae could be the answer to the world’s fuel problems. Bioengineers have already developed algae that produce ethanol‚ oil and even diesel -- and the only things the organisms need are sunlight‚ CO2 and seawater. For reasons of data protection and privacy‚ your IP address will only be stored if you are a registered user of Facebook and you
Premium Biofuel Petroleum Carbon dioxide
RED is taking its knowledge of high-quality cinema cameras to the smartphone industry with a new product. The Hydrogen One is RED’s bet to revolutionize the use of smartphones. Back in 2006‚ when RED was founded and showed its intent on delivering high-performance digital cinema cameras with quality of 35mm film and the convenience of pure digital‚ many people were skeptical and some even considered it a “scam”. After a 10-years background of providing unique high-quality cinema cameras with high-usage
Premium Smartphone Mobile phone Apple Inc.
SCHOOL OF PHOTOVOLTAIC AND RENEWABLE ENERGY ENGINEERING THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Photovoltaic Powered Electrolysis: Hydrogen production for transport applications by Joseph Robert Grisold Submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Bachelor of Engineering in Photovoltaic Engineering Course Code: 3656 Submission Date: 12pm‚ Tuesday the 29th October 2013 Supervisor: Dr. Gavin Conibeer Assessor: Dr. Kondo-Francois Aguey-Zinsou i Statement of Originality
Premium Internal combustion engine Photovoltaics Hydrogen
Symbol H+ Li+ Na+ K+ Rb+ Cs+ Be2+ Mg2+ Ca2+ Sr2+ Ba2+ Ra2+ Zn2+ Symbol Cu+ Cu2+ Fe2+ Fe3+ Sn2+ Sn4+ Cr2+ Cr3+ Mn2+ Mn3+ Symbols and Charges for Monoatomic Ions Name Symbol Name hydrogen ion H¯ hydride lithium ion F¯ fluoride Note that the sodium ion Cl¯ chloride letters in an ion’s potassium ion Br¯ bromide name before the rubidium ion I¯ iodide -ide ending is 2¯ cesium ion O oxide the stem. For 2¯ beryllium ion S sulfide example‚ the stem
Premium Sulfuric acid Salt Acid
* MORE IMPORTANT TO HAVE A LOW BOND THAN BRANCH * -ene (double bond)‚ -yne (triple bond)‚ -anol (oxygen then hydrogen)‚ chloro/bromo/fluoro/iodo- (halogen)‚ amino- (nitrogen)‚ -anoic acids (one oxygen with a single‚ one with a double bond) * If there is a double or triple bond write it just before ene or yne. Eg. But-2-ene * If naming an alcohol (an oxygen and a hydrogen)‚ if there is a double or triple bond‚ -anol becomes‚ for example‚ -ene-2-ol or –yne-3-ol * Make sure you write
Premium Chemical bond Oxygen Atom
the base. H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) When a weak acid is neutralised some of the energy is needed to dissociate the molecules to make the hydrogen ions available for neutralisation. The result is a value for neutralisation enthalpy lower than - 57 kJ/mol (numerically lower‚ not more negative!) Note that as the weak acid is in equilibrium as the hydrogen ions are ’mopped up’ by the base the equilibrium shifts to the right hand side to make more until eventually all of the acid is able to react
Premium Hydrogen Acid PH
| n-nonane | 35 | -54 | 151 | C10H22 | n-decane | 75 | -30 | 174 | The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons contain only two elements‚ hydrogen and carbon. A saturated hydrocarbon or alkane is a hydrocarbon in which all of the carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds. Each carbon atom forms four bonds and each hydrogen forms a single bond to a carbon. The bonding around each carbon atom is tetrahedral‚ so all bond angles are 109.5°. As a result‚ the carbon atoms in higher alkanes
Premium Ion Chemistry Molecule
form the shared pairs form covalent bonds with the hydrogen atoms. The remaining two pairs are unshared and have a greater repulsive effect than the shared pairs. The combined repulsive effect of the two unshared electron pairs produces an H-O-H bond angle that is smaller than the H-C-H bond angle (109.47 degrees) in methane or the H-N-H bond angle (107 degrees) in ammonia. Actual measurement of the bond angle in water is 104.5. If the two hydrogen nuclei were
Premium Water Oxygen Atom
Summer Assignment – AP Biology – Chapters 2-5 Chapter 2 1. CHNOPS are the six most crucial elements in most macromolecules. Name them. Carbon‚ Hydrogen‚ Nitrogen‚ Oxygen‚ Phosphorous‚ Sulfur. 2. Create a chart and state how many bonds each of the CHNOPS elements can form. Carbon | Hydrogen | Nitrogen | Oxygen | Phosphorous | Sulfur | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 or 5 | 2 | 3. Create a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast polar covalent bonds‚ nonpolar covalent bonds‚ and ionic bonds.
Premium Oxygen Carbon Molecule