Sulfur Physical and chemical properties: Sulfur is classified as an odourless‚ tasteless‚ soft‚ light yellow solid. It is insoluble in water‚ but is soluble in carbon disulfide. Sulfur is very reactive; it reacts with all metals except gold and platnium‚ forming sulfides. It also forms compounds with various non-metallic elements. Sulfur forms over 30 solid allotropes. Sulfur is a chalogen (group 16 of the periodic table) and a non metal. Sulfur’s atomic weight is 32.06. It has 16 electrons‚ protons
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lab is to identify the given unknown organic compounds with various methods. Identification of an unknown compound is important to perform through the process of melting point (M.P)‚ boiling point (B.P) and Infrared spectroscopy (I.R). Index of Hydrogen deficiency (IHD) and elemental analysis makes an experiment more efficient in determination of unknown compound. The color‚ odor‚ melting point and boiling point determines the physical state and properties of a compound. It also determines its volatility
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Reactions of pyridine Introduction: 1. Pyridine structure: 2. Iupac name: Pyridine‚ other name: Azine & Azabenzene. *Important commercial alkyl pyridinium compound is α - methyl- pyridine (2)‚ βpicoline (3)‚ γ- picoline ( 4 ) ‚ 2‚6 - lutidine ( 5 ) ‚ 3‚5 - dimethyl- pyridine ( 6 ) ethyl-2 - methyl- pyridine ( 7 ) and 2‚4‚6 - collidine ( 8 ) . In general‚ the alkyl -substituted pyridine as many other precursors used in pyridine E-commerce. From these further alkyl substituted pyridine
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1. The use of microscale techniques does not change the hazardous nature of the reagents we use. Briefly describe the hazards associated with even small amounts of each of the following: a. concentrated hydrochloric acid‚ HCl HCL may be corrosive. It can cause burns to dosy tissue and can be deadly if inhaled or swallowed. b. sodium hydroxide‚ NaOH‚ solution NaOH is a very corrosive chemical and contact with it can cause burns to body tissue and
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ways by which this reduction can occur. One is by a catalytic hydrogenation‚ this uses a catalyst such as palladium or nickel‚ hydrogen gas‚ and heat/pressure. This can reduced an alkane to alkene. This catalytic process is preferred in industrial practices because the cost is low in the long run and more importantly there is little to no waste expense. However‚ hydrogen gas is dangerous due to being very flammable/combustible. Therefore‚ a reducing agent will be used in this experiment instead.
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3-diol.The purple color of KmnO4 will change to brown CH3CH=CHCH2CH3 + KMnO4 (cold) ---> CH3CH2(OH)CH2(OH)CH2CH3 For the experiment between alkane and alkene that react with sulphuric acid‚alkene which is 2-pentene have react and change to ethyl hydrogen sulphate.The alkane‚heptanes doesn’t react as the as the sulphuric acid will act as electrophile. C5H10 + H2SO4 ==> C5H11.HSO4 For the aromatic hydrocarbon‚toluene doesn’t react with bromine water. This is because Br2 is electrophilic enough to
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moles of each element in 1.25 mol glucose (C6H12O6). c) How many molecules of oxygen atoms are present in 5.00 mol diphosphorus pentoxide? d) Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in 11.5 mol water. e) A sample of ethanol (C2H5OH) has a mass of 45.6 g.How many carbon atoms does the sample contain?How many hydrogen atoms are present?How many oxygen atoms are present? Percent Composition from Chemical a) What is the percent of C & H in C2H6 ? b) What is the percent of each element
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is dropped on all of the metals in period 4‚ then the elements with the largest atomic radii will react faster with Hydrochloric Acid because atoms with bigger atomic radii are more likely to give their electron(s) to the Hydrogen ion/atom‚ thus creating a full shell of Hydrogen and a full shell for the atom we are observing. Independent Variable: Period 4 atomic radii. Dependent Variable: Amount of time it takes for the reaction to be completed. Control Group: Concentration of HCl‚ volume
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Experiment 6 Infra-Red Spectroscopy of HCl and DCl gas Abstract Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy has been very useful in helping scientists examining molecules of HCl and DCl. Because deuterium has a greater mass than hydrogen‚ the IR band shown for HCl is at a higher wavelength than DCl. The absorption of light in DCl was at lower frequency 1700-2200 cm-1 because D is bigger and heavier. That’s why the vibrations on the IR were shorter for DCl compared to HCl. The stretching of
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my deep sense of gratitude and indebtness to Dr. Amarjeet Singh Walia‚ HOD of Chemical Engineering Department‚ Seth Jai Prakash Mukand Lal Institute Of Engineering & Technology‚ Radaur‚ Yamunanagar who had provided me a golden opportunity to get my practical training in National Fertilizers Limited‚ Panipat‚ Haryana. I also wish to acknowledge my deep obligation to and all officers of HR Department for the kind behavior‚ constant inspiration and valuable knowledge
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