naturally occurring elements‚ only 17 of them make up 99.5% of the earth’s crust (including oceans and atmosphere). - In living things (plants‚ animals‚ people) the six most abundant elements are carbon‚ hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ nitrogen‚ phosphorus and sulfur. - The universe is dominated by the elements hydrogen (83%) and helium (16%) 1. The Crust The outside of the earth is a thin crust which is approximately 20 to 40km thick. The crust is a formation of dips and hollows which are filled with water
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each of two small labeled test tubes. Take two more small labeled test tubes and place 4 or 5 drops of your 4-methylcyclohexene product in each of them. Take one tube from each group‚ and count how many drops of the provided bromine in methylene chloride solution it takes before the red color remains upon contact with the liquid sample. Record this information. Test the remaining two liquids in a similar way using the potassium permanganate
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alkenes. SAFETY Eye protection must be worn. Concentrated phosphoric acid is corrosive. Mop up spillages immediately with plenty of water. Cyclohexene and cyclohexanol are highly flammable. Keep away from naked flames. Anhydrous calcium chloride is an irritant. PREPARATION 1) Weigh out between 9 and 10 grams of cyclohexanol directly into a 250cm3 round-bottomed‚ quickfit flask. Record accurately the mass of alcohol
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for the reaction conducted in this lab‚ including appropriate phase symbols. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) 2. Determine the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas collected in the gas collection tube. The partial pressure of the hydrogen gas is 1.07 atm 3. Calculate the moles of hydrogen gas collected. pv=mrt ; n= .0013mol of hydrogen gas 4. If magnesium was the limiting reactant in this lab‚ calculate the theoretical yield of the gaseous product. Show all steps of your calculation. 0.03184
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1. Define each of the following terms: a period: a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table. b group: a vertical column of elements in the Periodic Table. Elements in a group have similar chemical properties. c noble gas: an inert or non-reactive element that is located in a group 0 (or 18) of the Periodic Table. d transition metal: metallic elements found in groups 3–12 that often have coloured compounds. e alkali metal: metallic elements that are extremely reactive. Alkali metals are
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polarity of water molecules results in hydrogen bonding. A hydrogen bond forms when the oxygen of one water molecule is electrically attracted to the hydrogen of a close molecule. Hydrogen bonding between water molecules is the basis for water’s unusual properties. Organisms depend on the cohesion of water molecules. Hydrogen bonding makes water molecules stick to each other‚ and this cohesion helps pull water upward in the microscopic vessels of plants. Hydrogen bonding is also responsible for water’s
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Elements If God has any favorite elements‚ they must be Hydrogen‚ Carbon‚ Nitrogen and Oxygen. These four elements make up the majority of all Biological compounds. Without them‚ life on this planet as we know it could not exist. Due to the bonding possibilities between and among these elements‚ literally millions of organic compounds are possible. Carbon is the backbone of all organic compounds. It forms the main structure of the molecule with Hydrogen‚ Nitrogen‚ Oxygen and occasionally other elements
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Reactivity of Halide Ions Michelle Faktor and Kelly Freas Date of Experiment: October 28‚ 2012 Period 2 Honors Chem Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to observe the reactions of halide ions with different reagents by mixing them together. Analyze data to determine characteristic reactions of each halide ion. Infer the identity of unknown solutions. Materials: * 0.1 M AgNo3 * 0.1 M NaCl * 0.1 M NaF * 0.2 M KBr * 0.2M Kl * 0.2 M Na2S2)3 * 0.5 M Ca(NO3)2
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place two pieces of metal in water‚ and apply electricity‚ the water separates into it’s basic molecules‚ Hydrogen and Oxygen (H2O). If you look at the picture on the left‚ you will see H2O molecules connected together in their liquid form which is WATER But when you apply electricity (from your car battery)‚ the molecules separate and form a GAS (called HHO) which is a mixture of Hydrogen and Oxygen. This HHO GAS is then sucked into your engine and mixed along with the air from the air filter
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vary in length and shape. Hydrogen‚ nitrogen‚ and oxygen atoms are the most common atoms that are generally attached to the carbon atoms. Each carbon atom has 4 as its valence number which increases the complexity of the compounds that are formed. Since carbon atoms are able to create double and triple bonds with other atoms‚ it further also raises the likelihood for variation in the molecular make-up of organic compounds. [1] Carbon can also bond with itself and hydrogen to form both chains and rings
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