during combustion to produce a near complete burning of fuel in combustion chamber. Mechanical engineering . www.techalone.com Fuel energizer 3 www.techalone.com CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE MAGNETIZER AND HYDRO CARBON FUEL 3. ATOMS OF HYDROGEN IN ITS PARA AND ORTHO STATE 4. HOW DOES MAGNETIZER ALLOW TO MEET THE REQUIRMENTS OF RULE 1-4 5. A COMPARISON BETWEEN A CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND THE MAGNETIZER 6. OXIDES OF NITROGEN AND FUEL TREATMENT 7. CONCLUSION 8. REFERENCE : 5 : 8 : 10 : 14 :
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GROUP A MODEL ANSWER Yoshida et al.‚ Flexibility of Hydrogen Bond and Lowering of Symmetry in Proton Conductor‚ Symmetry 2012‚ 4‚ 507-516. DO NOT PLAGIARISE THIS MODEL ANSWER PLAGIARISM FROM ANY SOURCE AUTOMATICALLY LEADS TO A ZERO SCORE Paragraph 1 There are three phases whereby each has a different crystal structure at three different temperatures. At room temperature (298K)‚ Phase III is present whereby Cs3H(SeO4)2 has a crystal structure of a monoclinic with a space group of C2/m. At
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Peak at 57 is the molecular ion less one hydrogen: C3H5O+ (the H may be lost from any carbon: you do not need to be able to predict which one will lose it) Peak at 29 could be CH3-CH2+ OR else CHO+. (These two could be distinguished by very accurate and precise high resolution mass spectrometry
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anions we were testing for could only be determined from one specific result for example if a black precipitate formed following the tests the substance is therefore a sulphide however the same result would also show the presence of carbonate and hydrogen carbonate this therefore means that it is difficult to distinguish between the two and therefore further tests would need to be carried out this test enables you to distinguish clearly between the two and includes adding a drop of phenolphthalein
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OH- did not affect the rate of the reaction or reaction constant. The hydroxide has a rate order of zero and the t-butyl chloride has an order of‚ so overall rate order of 1. This is because the change in t-butyl chloride concentration did impact the reaction and the increase in concentration increased the reaction rate and the rate constant. In addition‚ in the t-butyl chloride structure the chlorine is attached to a tertiary carbon so the preferred reaction due to carbocation stability is also
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about 88–92% hydrogen and 8–12% helium by percent volume or fraction of gas molecules. Since a helium atom has about four times as much mass as a hydrogen atom‚ the composition changes when described as the proportion of mass contributed by different atoms. Thus the atmosphere is approximately 75% hydrogen and 24% helium by mass‚ with the remaining one percent of the mass consisting of other elements. The interior contains denser materials such that the distribution is roughly 71% hydrogen‚ 24% helium
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the most active metal is on the left and the least active metal is on the right. Remember‚ sodium and copper are metals‚ too. B. Suppose you inserted a piece of copper into a solution of nickel chloride and observed no reaction. Then if you inserted a piece of iron into the solution of nickel chloride a nickel deposit formed on the bottom of the well in the well plate. Where does nickel fit into your activity series? The chemical reactions for the preceding question B are: Cu (s) + NiCl2 (aq)
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solution that has more free hydrogen ions (H + ) than hydroxyl ions (OH - ) and a pH less than 7. A base is a solution that has less free hydrogen ions (H + ) than hydroxyl ions (OH - ) and a pH of more than 7. In the late 1800s‚ the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius purposed that water can dissolve many compounds by separating them into their individual ions. Arrhenius suggested that acids are compounds that contain hydrogen and can dissolve in water to release hydrogen ions into solution. For example
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Carboxylic acids are compounds which contain a carboxyl group‚ -COOH group‚ where the -COOH group is attached either to a hydrogen atom or to an alkyl group. One of the example of carboxylic acid is benzoic acid( benzene carboxylic acid) which has a benzene connected to the carboxyl carboxyl group‚ -COOH group. It has a formula of C6H5COOH. The carbon atom of a carboxyl group has a high oxidation state. Therefore‚ that many of the chemical reactions used for their preparation are oxidations. In
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Copper Chloride Lab Report Procedure Part A: 1. Pick up the container of copper chloride dehydrate‚ and observe material. Describe crystals in detail‚ and write down all of the observations. Part B: 1. Take a 100 ml beaker and fill ¼ of it with water. Use a spatula to add some copper chloride dehydrate to the beaker filled with water. Record the observations. Be sure to observe the water and the copper chloride dehydrate. 2. Stir the contents in the beaker with
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