Rationalists a) Ancient (1) Plato b) Medieval (1) St. Anselm (2) St. Augustine c) Modern (1) Descartes (2) Leibniz (3) Spinoza 3) Empiricists a) Ancient (1) Aristotle b) Medieval (1) St. Thomas Aquinas c) Modern (1) Locke (2) Berkeley (3) Hume 4) Kant and post-Kantian thinkers (Modern) a) Immanuel Kant b) Hegel 5) Pragmatism (contemporary-20th Century) a) Pierce b) James c) Dewey Skepticism- method of achieving certainty Empiricism- that is‚ there is nothing in the intellect that
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Teleological Argument Examine the key ideas and strengths of the design argument for the existence of God? The design argument is also known as the teleological argument. The word teleological has its root in the Greek word telos‚ meaning purpose or order .It attempts to prove Gods existence by using the posteriori argument‚ based on observations or an experiences. “What could be more clear or obvious when we look up to the sky and contemplate the heavens‚ than there is some divinity or
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science. Starting in the early 18th and 19th centuries philosophers such as Rene’ Descartes and John Locke opened the world of what we know as psychology today. The British empiricists also contributed to psychology. Some of these men include David Hume and David Hartley. Psychology has a long past‚ yet its real history is short. –Hermann Ebbinghaus 1908 Key Issues in Psychology’s History A psychologist/historian from Wellesley College named Laurel Furumoto brought attention to what she called
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Assess Hume’s reasons for rejecting miracles Hume defined miracles as a “violation of the laws of nature” and consequently rejected their occurrence as both improbable and impractical. This view has been supported by modern scientists and philosophers such as Atkins‚ Dawkins and Wiles to a certain extent. However Aquinas‚ Tillich and Holland and Swinburne to a certain extent reject Hume’s reasons‚ instead arguing that miracles have a divine cause and that Hume’s arguments are weak. This essay
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identify major philosophers that historically relate to the beginning of psychology as a formal discipline. One can also identify how the development of the science of psychology changed during the 19th century. Philosophers such as John Locke‚ David Hume‚ and the man who was known as “The Father of Modern Psychology” (Goodwin 2008) Rene Descartes are just a few philosophers who historically relate to the beginnings of psychology as a formal discipline. Rene Descartes Born in 1596‚ Rene Descartes
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A personal take on the debate between rationalism and empiricism. The study of knowledge‚ or epistemology‚ contains theoretical methods by which information is learned. Of these methods‚ two are most widely accepted. These two methods‚ rationalism and empiricism‚ are also the most widely debated methods of knowledge acquisition. Rationalism claims that knowledge is gained by a priori processes and intuition. Rationalism claims that knowledge is innate; however the level of innate knowledge contained
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The Philosophical Roots of Science Fiction Expand People use science fiction to illustrate philosophy all the time. From ethical quandaries to the very nature of existence‚ science fiction’s most famous texts are tailor-made for exploring philosophical ideas. In fact‚ many college campuses now offer courses in the philosophy of science fiction. But science fiction doesn’t just illuminate philosophy — in fact‚ the genre grew out of philosophy‚ and the earliest works of science fiction were philosophical
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References: Andrew M. Colman: Oxford Dictionary of Psychology‚ Oxford University Press‚ New York‚ 2003. Bacon‚ Francis‚ Viscount Saint &Baron of Verulam: The Nature of Things. Anthony M. Quinton‚ University of Oxford‚ 1950 David Hume‚ A Treatise of Human Nature‚ (1739) in Encyclopædia Britannica Immanuel Kant: Critique of Pure Reason‚ in Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Student and Home Edition. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica‚ 2010. John Locke: An Essay Concerning
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Guillermo Johnpaul A. HUM14 (1:30pm-3:00pm) TERM PAPER Philosophers can give a great contribution to society. They can influence people’s lives like how they act then and now. They contribute their ideas and motives to people. They can influence behavior and attitude to society. Philosophers for me are important people they give and talk about their ideas‚ it’s like they are professors and society is the students. I chose John Locke (1632 - 1704)‚ He is an English philosopher. He
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Freedom and Determinism "We may regard the present state of the universe as the effect of its past and the cause of its future. An intellect which at a certain moment would know all forces that set nature in motion‚ and all positions of all items of which nature is composed‚ if this intellect were also vast enough to submit these data to analysis‚ it would embrace in a single formula the movements of the greatest bodies of the universe and those of the tiniest atom; for such an intellect nothing
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