FILE DESIGN- The study of file structures involves the investigation of the data structures used to organize a large collection of data into one or more external files that are stored on secondary storage devices. FILE - is a collection of related data. Example: payroll file FILE ORGANIZATION -refers to the way in which records are stored in an external file - refers to the data structures used for organizing the data. FOUR COMMON FILE ORGANIZATIONS 1. SEQUENTIAL FILE ORGANIZATION
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Q.2 . What is groupthink. Explain. [10] According to Irving Janis(1972) ‚ groupthink is "a deterioration of mental efficiency‚ reality testing‚ and moral judgment resulting from in-group pressures". Thus‚ the overemphasis on consensus and agreement leads members to be unwilling to evaluate group members’ ideas critically. This hinders decision-making and becomes an obstacle to group productivity. Certain conditions favour the development of groupthink. i) The first condition is high cohesiveness
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device that oversees all the data delivered over a network. The router uses a tool called the configuration table to determine the path to send the packet. A configuration table contains information on which connections lead to particular groups of addresses‚ priorities for connections to be used‚ and rules for handling both routing and special cases of traffic. Configuration tables will vary in the number of lines depending on how big the capability of the router is. (McGraw)Data transmitted over the
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WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU WERE JUST ONE INHC TALL Being just an inch tall …. Sounds really strange‚ but if I were really such‚ I would really be very unique and special. All the equipments I would use had to be very diminutive. It might sound strange but I would have lots of leverage. I can go anywhere I wish to without a travelling mode. Just a small crumb of bread would be enough for my lunch and I can also explore many new things and get new experiences. If I wanted to go surfing‚ I
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xxx 10 Million Dollar Essay When we think of giving to charities today‚ we’re not sure what to think. One might imagine going to a building where we can donate money in‚ or visiting a website where you enter an amount of money and your credit card number. Charities haven’t made themselves highly accessible yet. My charity aims to fix that. With nothing but the clothes on my back and 10 million dollars‚ I will start the non-profit Charity organization called Charity-ception. Charity-ception is
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naturally resist making changes in their lives. What kind of problems can this cause? What solutions can you suggest? Give reasons for your answer and include any examples from your own knowledge or experience. Words-least 250 In the fast moving world‚ there are few people‚ who continue to believe a small change can either damage their reputation or traditional culture. Furthermore‚ they encourage people to practice same method and forget problems it can cause to individuals and society. Those
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acquisition and production (Aghazadeh‚ 2003). The three processes mentioned in the map of ERPsim processes are Procurement‚ Production and Sales. MRP is used in all these processes not only to integrate the processes but also to improve operation. The main objective of MRP is to balance the demand for materials with the supply of materials so that an appropriate quantity of materials is available when they are needed. The demand for materials is triggered by the fulfillment process and production process
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Background of the Study Investing in common stocks can be compared to gambling. Commit the capital in a stock that becomes insolvent will lose the investment or invest in a stock price‚ which increases by a hundred percent in a one-year period. Over long periods of time‚ investments in a diversified portfolio of common stocks have earned positive returns‚ whereas long-term venture results in negative returns. This study aims to provide an understanding what the risks of investing in common stocks are and
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Teesside University Applied Science ICA 2 Lisa Potter G7149216 Contents Introduction 3 What is Forensic Entomology? 3 History of Forensic Entomology 4 Flies and Beetles 5 Life Cycle 6 Determining PMI 7 Conclusion 9 References 10 Turnitin Report 11 Death and Decay 1 – How can insects be used to establish Post Mortem Interval (PMI) Introduction Post mortem interval (PMI) is the amount of time that has
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What behavior(s) would (do) you need to improve? How many times have you felt bad because of not liking your behavior? How many times have you blamed yourself for not being better? Each one of us has experienced such a moments but the problem is when the unwanted behavior becomes a routine part of our daily lives. Personally a behavior that makes me feel bad and I would like to improve would be controlling my mood. My moods can change due to recent happenings‚ but can also be the result of past
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