(Total: 6 marks) 16.2 Nervous coordination A. Questions 1. (a) motor neurone (1 mark) (1 mark) (b) A – cell body (1 mark) B – axon / nerve fibre (1 mark) C – myelin sheath (1 mark) (c) C is made of fat. (1 mark) It prevents the spread of nerve impulses and helps speed up the rate of transmission of nerve impulses. (1 mark) (d) X is an effector. (1 mark) e.g. muscle / gland (1 mark) (Total: 9 marks) 2. (a) Central nervous system (1 mark) (b) brain (1
Premium Nervous system Neuron Brain
Homeostasis What is it? Maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment The human body is constantly responding to internal and external factors in order to maintain relative stability within the body Homeostasis is vital to the body as a whole‚ right down to each individual cell. If homeostasis is not maintained at the cellular level this will affect the body as a whole. History Claude Bernard (1813-1878): consistency of internal environment is the condition for free life.
Premium Insulin Liver Blood
The Nervous System By: Brooklynne Harris Scenario A loud crashing sound causes everyone in the room to quickly turn their heads toward the source of the noise. Describe the path of the signal through the human nervous system from initial stimulus of sound to the response of turning the head. Crash and then turn of the head The Journey The loud sound that the person heard is the stimulus. In order to hear a sound‚ sound waves have to be generated and sent to the cochlea in the inner ear. From
Premium Brain Auditory system Nervous system
Page 1 of 5 The Brain and the Nervous System The human brain and the nervous system are essential for human life. They run the autonomic and conscious processes of the body. All of the body organs and processes independent that not conscious of are controlled by the brain. Being one of the most important of the body when issues there must be immediate solutions or the entire body will shut down. The brain is fragile and has huge functions in the body so it must be taken care of‚ but if not
Premium Brain Nervous system Neuron
and lower extremities then back to the center (heart) again. I. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM the main transportation and cooling system of the body. responsible for transporting materials throughout the entire body. It transports nutrients‚ water‚ and oxygen to your billions of body cells and carries away wastes such as carbon dioxide that body cells produce. fluid distribution network PARTS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: The Heart‚ The Blood‚ and The Blood vessels. HEART Heart weighs between
Premium Blood Heart
Assignment 3 Written Essay Questions 1. a) We are able to experience different types of sensations because our nervous system encodes messages. German physiologist Johannes Muller in his doctrine of specific nerve energies described a kind of code which is anatomical. In his doctrine‚ Muller explains that different sensory modalities exist because signals received by the sense organs stimulate different nerve pathways that lead to different areas of the brain. For example‚ when the ear
Premium Reinforcement Sensory system Perception
Lab IX: Nervous System Histology and Spinal Cord Part II: Neurons and nerve struture 1.) There are three types of neurons. The first is the multipolar‚ which is the most common‚ and they are found as motor neurons and interneurons throughout the central nervous system. The second type of neuron is the unipolar neuron‚ which are also called psuedounipolar neurons. They are found as spinal and cranial sensory neurons. The last neuron is the bipolar neuron. They are only found in olfactory‚ visual
Premium Neuron Nervous system Axon
Homeostasis Homeostasis refers to the ability of the body or a cell to seek and maintain a condition of equilibrium or stability within its internal environment when dealing with external changes. It is involved in the maintenance of the constant internal environment which includes the function of kidney‚ liver‚ skin‚ etc. In humans‚ homeostasis happens when the body regulates body temperature in an effort to maintain an internal temperature around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. For example‚ we sweat to
Premium Circadian rhythm Sleep Hypothalamus
Homeostasis maintains the body’s internal environment it allows organs and cells to function at their best. It keeps the body at steady state‚ this refers to the fact that conditions need to remain constant‚ if not then normal function would be disrupted. However there is a certain limit set ‚ this is due to the changing values ‚ rather they are maintained around an ideal value which is also known as the set point. The skin regulates most of the body temperature and uses a mechanism called negative
Premium Insulin Skin Pancreas
Homeostasis Why might the special senses of smell and taste be important for helping to maintain homeostasis in the body? The French scientist Claude Bernard first suggested the concept of homeostasis in the 19th century. He defined homeostasis as the fact that all living things maintain a constant internal environment. Homeostasis is the tendency of the body to maintain a relatively consistent internal state. The nervous system sends and receives signals about temperature‚ hydration‚ blood
Free Olfaction Taste Sense