the Ratio of Surface Area to Volume on Transformation Efficiency in Escherichia coli K-12 Eliana Pouchard‚ Steve Teng‚ and Cameron Wong Department of Microbiology & Immunology‚ UBC In the process of transformation‚ bact eria take up DNA fr om the environment through their cell wall. To induce competence in the cells‚ the DNA for uptake must first attach to the cell surface prio r to passing throug h the membrane. Previous studies on the effect of surface area on transformation
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Equipment 5 Risk Assessment 5 Method 6 Results 6 Analysis/Discussion 7 Conclusion 8 Acknowledgments/Bibliography 8 Table of Contents Background Research As an object becomes bigger its surface area and volume increases but the surface area to volume ratio decreases‚ this is because volume increases quicker than the surface area; as volume is three dimensional. This concept applies to cells and reaction rate because cells need to absorb their food‚ water and oxygen through their cell membrane and depending
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The Aspire of Importing and Exporting _______________ gave this class a chance to help them figure out which floor matting will help a cargo box stop from moving. One factor that is used is friction. Friction happens when two surfaces rub against each other and may cause heat. Also there are four types of friction which are static‚ sliding‚ rolling‚ and fluid friction. The company needs the class to find out what type of flooring is best to use to stop a cargo box from moving. They have game systems
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find out if surface area affects reaction rate‚ and this experiment proved that surface area in fact does affect reaction rate. My experiment used a berocca tablet that was either cut into sections or left whole‚ the smaller fractions had a larger surface area as there was more area to cover‚ the pieces were then put into water to see what sized tablet reacted to the water the fastest. My hypothesis was supported as it was proven that the smaller pieces which had a larger surface area were much quicker
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Performance Task in GEOMETRY * Computation of the surface area‚ amount and type of needed material and the volume of the package. Volume V= L x H x W = (23 cm) (4 cm) (12cm) = (276) (4) = 1 104 cm Area A= L x W = (23cm) (12cm) = 276cm Surface Area A= 2(Lh) + 2(Lw) + 2(Wh) / 2( lh + lw + wh) = 2(23*4) + 2(23*12) + 2(12*4) = 2(92) + 2(276) + 2(48)
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triangle is 5/3 of its corresponding base. If the altitude were increased by 4cm and the base decreased by 2cm‚ the area of the triangle would remain the same. Find the base and altitude of the triangle. 2. Some toffees are bought at the rate of 11 for Rs10 and same numbers are bought at the rate of 9 for Rs 10. If the whole lot is sold at one rupee per toffee‚ find the gain or loss percent. 3. Chandu purchased a watch at 20% discount on its marked price but sold it at marked price. Find
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Mathematics Volume of Solids Formulae for Volume of Solids Cube | Cuboid | Triangular Prism | Cylinder | Cone | Pyramid | Sphere | AnyPrism | s3 | lwh | ½bhl | Πr2h | 1/3πr2h | 1/3Ah | 4/3πr3 | Ah | A = area of the base of the figure s = length of a side of the figure l = length of the figure w = width of the figure h = height of the figure π = 22/7 or 3.14 1. Compute the volume of a cube with side 7cm. Volume of cube: s3 s = 7cm s3 = (7cm x 7cm x 7cm) = 343cm3 2. Compute
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Investigation of how Changing the Volume of Water in a Container Affects Its Rate of Heat Loss Aim : To investigate how changing the volume of water in a container affects its rate of its heat loss. The variable of this investigation is the volume of water which is put in the container. What I already know: I already know that the larger the volume of water there is the less heat loss occurs. I can tell this from my previous pilot experiment where I investigated‚ if the volume of water
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acid. Planning Aim To determine how the surface area of the tablets affects the rate of the reaction. To determine which form of tablets gives the biggest surface area resulting in the fastest reaction rate. Investigation question: What is the relationship between the total surface area of the tablets and the rate of the reaction? Hypothesis: The rate of reaction will be the fastest when the tablets crushed into powder as there is a bigger total surface area resulting in more effective collisions
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up to 20%. The purpose of them is to hold the heat below within the property‚ reducing heat loss to the roof void and outside but also reducing the amount of heating needed to maintain the property at an ideal temperature. With insulation‚ the property will be warmer‚ more comfortable and it will cost less to heat. How loft insulation reduces heat loss? Heat will always flow from a warm area to a cold one. The colder it is outside‚ the faster heat from your home will escape into surrounding air
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