BUSINESS RESEARCH [pic] Submitted by: Tayyab Ali Baig Bilal Ahmed Hashmi Umar Farooq Submission date: 6th-May-2013 Performance of Telecom Organizations in Pakistan: An Exploratory Study 1. INTRODUCTION In mid 2000 decade the telecom industry boom remarkably in Pakistan‚ especially in private sector. The services offered by the private telecom industry set a competitive trend among private as well as public telecom
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world around the globe. Corporate governance is represented by general set of customs‚ regulations‚ habits‚ and laws that determine how a firm should be run as to maximize the wealth of its stockholders. So‚ in broader sense‚ corporate governance is maximizing the shareholder’s value by ensuring practices which are fair with regard to all stakeholders‚ customers‚ employees‚ investors‚ vendors‚ the government and the society-at-large. In this context‚ agency theory which was proposed by Jensen and Meckling
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(Spindler 1994). The term psychological contract (Argyris 1960; Schein 1980; Rousseau 1989) refers to a commonly used exchange concept providing a framework for understanding the ‘hidden’ aspects of the relationship between organisations and their employees (Shore & Tetrick 1994). The common theme underlying these definitions is that the psychological contract refers to an employee’s unexpressed beliefs‚ expectations‚ promises and responsibilities with respect to what constitutes a fair exchange
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How might prejudice develop and how might it be reduced? • Prejudice: A judgment or opinion made without adequate knowledge; to Prejudge‚ to pass judgement or form premature opinion. We can break the word prejudice down into two parts to give clearer understanding of its meaning‚ Pre is before and judice is to make judgement‚ so it is a negative preconceived judgement on an individual or group prior to seeking full knowledge or understanding about them. Prejudice effects many aspects of today’s
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2. How might having a child with a disability affect the family? The birth of a baby is generally anticipated with great vigor and expectations of a prosperous future. This excitement may disappear with the birth of a disabled babies. It does not matter if the handicap is blindness‚ retardation or a physical abnormity. The family into which this child is born will transform in some ways.(Özşenol 2003) This paper will focus on the effect a handicapped child may have on his family. A specific disability
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Service posses several unique characteristics that often have a significant impact on marketing program development. The four distinctive characteristics that greatly affect the design of marketing programs are intangibility‚ inseparability‚ variability and perishability. Intangibility Service cannot be seen‚ tasted‚ felt‚ heard‚ or smelled so it is difficult for clients to tell in advance what they will be getting. For example‚ hotels that promise a good night’s sleep to their guests cannot
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authorized person appointed by the management to check the internal affairs of the organization not mandatory by law” According to Professor Walter B. Meigs: Internal auditing consist of a continuous‚ critical review of financial and operating activities by a staff of auditors functioning as full time salaried employees. Introduction: Internal audit is the independent appraisal of activity within an organization for the review of accounting‚ financial and other business practices as protective
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Organization Citizenship Behavior For Organizational Performance BUS2010 Organizational Behavior Term Members Section 2 Group 5 Date of Submit: 29th April 2013 Date of Presentation: 17th May 2013 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction……………………………………………………………………….…1 Low Organizational Citizenship Behavior for Organizational Performance…….….2 Excessive
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How can nutrition and recovery strategies affect performance? 54. Why is a well balance training diet essential for an athlete? A well balance training diet is essential for an athlete. Good diet and nutrition can enhance sporting performance. Carbohydrates should form the basis of the sportsperson’s diet. For most athletes‚ a varied healthy diet will provide vitamins and minerals‚ as well as protein‚ to promote growth and repair of muscle tissues. Adequate fluid intake is essential to help performance
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What do you believe are the key characteristics of a good performance measurement system? The first key characteristic of a good performance measurement system is that it cares about optimization rather than suboptimization. Under a good performance measurement system‚ an organization is viewed as a whole system which each part interrelated and interdependent. When making decisions‚ employees would take other departments into account and make sure their decisions is good to the whole company
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