Industry: Pricing Structure and Strategies ABSTRACT The profitability of an airline industry depends on filling seats‚ and on the company’s ability successfully to anticipate the cost and price structures of their competitors. However‚ many airline carriers have a hard time accomplishing this because the average airline passenger just needs to travel from one destination to another in the most convenient and shortest amount of time at a reasonable price. Therefore‚ customers in this market are
Premium Pricing Airline Marketing
Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors are Reliably Important? Murray Z. Frank1 and Vidhan K. Goyal2 First draft: March 14‚ 2003. Current draft: December 20‚ 2003. ABSTRACT This paper examines the relative importance of 38 factors in the leverage decisions of publicly traded U.S. firms from 1950 to 2000. The most reliable factors are median industry leverage (+ effect on leverage)‚ market-to-book ratio (-)‚ collateral (+)‚ bankruptcy risk as measured by Altman’s Z-Score (-)‚ dividend-paying
Premium Asset Balance sheet Debt
ALTERNATIVE MARKET STRUCTURES It is traditional to divide industries to categories according to the degree of competition that exists between the firms within the industry. There are four such categories. At one extreme is perfect competition‚ where there are many firms competing. Each firm is so small relative to the whole industry that it has no market power to influence price. It is a price taker. At the other extreme is monopoly‚ where there is just one firm in the industry‚ and hence no competition
Premium Economics Microeconomics Perfect competition
THE BUSINESS PROCESS: A business process is a sequence of steps performed for a given purpose. Based on this generic definition‚ a business process considered within the framework of trade facilitation can be defined as: A chain of logically connected activities to move goods and related information across borders from buyer to seller and to provide related services. * A process has a definite starting point-the time‚ place‚ and point of input. * The input is transformed into output via
Premium Process management Sales Business process
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE‚ PROCESSES AND OUTPUTS 1. Introduction The ICT technologies and their constant evolution has placed substantial demands on the structure of the organisation. As a result the concept of organisational effectiveness is central to how an organisation combines ICT technologies and their organisational structure‚ processes‚ and outputs. The pace of change is so rapid that how organizations manage change is critical for their futures. In the rapidly changing business environment
Premium Organizational structure Organization Communication
Evaluating Market Structures Economics 212 Abstract Many types of market structures exist‚ with each market structure proving more effective than the other for certain firms. If a firm choses to enter a different market structure then that firm’s financial success will either diminish or flourish accordingly; the latter is usually the case regarding monopolistic competition market structures in the short run. Firms in this market structure must compete by using strategies‚ hiring skilled labor‚ evaluating
Premium Economics Supply and demand Perfect competition
Business Structures Glenn Wilson Boerstler‚ II FIN/571 Corporate Finance August 18‚ 2014 Professor Susanne Elliot A business can be organized in one of several ways‚ and the form its owners choose will affect the company’s’ and owners’ legal liability and income tax treatment. Business structures are selected based on the type of business and the intentions of the owner or owners. According to the Small Business Administration‚ there are six types of business structures that are based on the needs
Premium Corporation Business law Types of companies
According to the principles of microeconomics market structures can be identified as perfect competition‚ oligopoly or monopoly. In our society today and the way business is conducted‚ market structures are not strictly defined by on of these particular types. They can be composed of a mix of them. A market structure that has a higher level of competition can be more efficient than those that have lower levels of competition. We know this since lower competition increases the producer’s surplus;
Premium Economics Supply and demand Microeconomics
Sole Proprietorship A business with one owner who is responsible for all features of the business. Everything that happens in the company from the daily operation to the legal obligations are controlled by one individual. Sole Proprietorship Advantages: • Convenience - Usually the least costly to begin. Sole proprietorships are easy to start up. They entail acquiring the proper licenses and permits. Regulations very from industry‚ state‚ and county. There is no administrative configuration
Premium Corporation Types of business entity
Explain how the different features of monopolistic competition and oligopoly affect price and output determination in these market structures. Both monopolistic competition (MPC) and oligopoly generally determine price and output based on the profit-maximising condition that marginal cost (MC) equals to marginal revenue (MR). Due to the different features of both monopolistic competition and oligopoly such as the barriers to entry (BTE)‚ which affects the number of sellers as well as market power
Premium Monopoly Economics Supply and demand