Cellular Respiration: ATP Production What is ATP? -stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. -often called the “molecular unit of currency” -a chemical compound which cells use to store energy or to release energy. -consists of the adenine‚ ribose sugar‚ and 3 other phosphate groups. ATP’s main purpose is to transport chemical energy within cells for metabolism. In this production‚ the Mitochondrion is the production centers of ATP. NADH and FADH2 • Are electron carriers that
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Lipids & Fat Casey G. Turner‚ RN Western Governors University Lipids & ATP • Fatty acids are important to energy production. They generate ATP. • This is completed by: 1. Starting with a triglyceride molecule the fatty acid part separates from the glycerol part of the molecule. 2. Once separated‚ the fatty acid chain will break into sections. Each section will be composed of 2 carbon molecules. 3. Each of the carbon pieces will form Acetyl CoA. Each Acetyl CoA enters the Krebs Cycle. 4. It is
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Biochemistry Task 5 Shannon Alford Lipid Storage Molecule Conversion to ATP Lipids (also known as fats) are nonpolar‚ insoluble molecules gained within the body trough digestion of food. Triglycerides‚ a type of lipid that serve as storage units for energy have 3 fatty acid chain tails made up of carboxylic acid and a fatty carbon chain attached to a glycerol backbone. These molecules can be saturated or unsaturated contingent on the bond types and hydrogen number in the molecule. Anytime a fatty
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Triphosphate‚ also known as ATP‚ is the molecule responsible for the energy that we‚ and all other organisms‚ need to survive. It is produced primarily in the processes of aerobic and anaerobic respiration by oxidative and substrate phosphorylation. 4 molecules of ATP are produced from 4 ADP and 4 inorganic phosphates in glycolysis in the cytoplasm of every cell‚ by the oxidation of a triose phosphate into two molecules of pyruvate. In anaerobic respiration these are the only 4 ATP molecules produced
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J U LY 2 0 12 How strategists lead Cynthia A. Montgomery A Harvard Business School professor reflects on what she has learned from senior executives about the unique value that strategic leaders can bring to their companies. Seven years ago‚ I changed the focus of my strategy teaching at the Harvard Business School. After instructing MBAs for most of the previous quarter-century‚ I began teaching the accomplished executives and entrepreneurs who participate in Harvard’s flagship programs for business
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Lipids Biochemistry November 13‚ 2013 Lipids Lipids are families of biomolecules including fats and oils‚ waxes‚ steroids ‚ cholesterol and fat soluble vitamins. All lipids are naturally occurring compounds varying greatly in structure but share the common feature of being soluble in non polar solvents such as chloroform and ether but not in water. Lipids consist mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms linked by non polar covalent
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triglycerides are all types of lipids. Triglycerides are a main form of energy for both plants and animals. Triglycerides are broken down into 3 fatty acid chains. Each fatty acid chain is further broken down into multiple groups of Acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA molecules go through the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain. 12 ATP are formed from each Acetyl CoA molecule. Carbon chains that are saturated with hydrogen atoms Chains are straight and can pack tightly Solid at room temperature
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fatty acids and sent to bloodstream Free fatty acid taken up by cell (i.e. muscle cell) Broken down into 2 carbon units at a time by beta-oxidation 2 carbon piece becomes Acetyl-CoA Acetyl-CoA enters citric acid cycle Citric acid cycle leads to ETC which forms ATP (Sanders‚ 2014) Saturated vs. Unsaturated Fatty Acids SATURATED UNSATURATED • • • • • • • • • • Same conformation No double bonds Mostly from animal sources Solid at room temp Cheese‚ butter ‚ bacon Irregular conformation Have double
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Lipids‚ which are also known as fats play a very important part in our bodies‚ it provides energy to producing hormones. As humans we wouldn’t be able to digest and absorb food without lipids. Eating more fat than we need can lead to weight gain but with proper amounts of lipids they are a healthy part of our diet. The main role of lipids in our body is to provide energy for muscles and body processes. Half of the fuel our body needs when at rest or with everyday activity comes from lipids. Lipids
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Another word for "fats." Lipids can be more formally defined as substances such as a fat‚ oil or wax that dissolves in alcohol but not in water. Lipids contain carbon‚ hydrogen and oxygen but have far less oxygen proportionally than carbohydrates. They are found in places as diverse as egg yolks and the human nervous system and are important component of plant‚ animal and microbial membranes A fatty or waxy are organic compound that is readily soluble in nonpolar solvent (e.g. ether)
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