Hakim has come to a therapist in order to help overcoming his Cynophobia‚ a fear of dogs. Explain and critically evaluate how learning theory can be used to explain Hakim ’s phobia and also‚ potentially‚ to treat it. This essay will explain and critically evaluate how‚ Cynophobia‚ a fear of dogs can be overcome. The two main points that will be looked at is learning theory in an effort to try and explain how this phobia has developed in Hakim and possible ways of treating it. Classical conditioning
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discusses two of the theories surrounding children’s learning and development. It further goes on to discuss how they could be used to inform practice in the classroom. The two theories to be discussed are Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory and Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Theory. Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1934. He was widely involved in developing the education program of the emerging Soviet Union. At the time of his death‚ his theory was not known outside
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“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself” Franklin D. Roosevelt Everybody on the planet has more than one fear. Some are more severe than others; some are understandable while others are trivial. Fear is mostly mental. Fear is a menacing part of life. Fear is frightening. Fear is an exciting part of life. Without fear there would be less control in the world. Fear brings notable traits such as perseverance and determinism. Fear is an intimidating thing but it can bring good to a person’s
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Explain ways in which theories of how adults learn can be applied to work with groups of adults Kolb’s learning cycle represents in a cycle diagram the process through which adults learn. The theory is that people learn through reflecting on their experience‚ deciding how they felt‚ analyzing what was going on and choosing what they will do next time. These 4 phases of learning are known as; concrete experience‚ reflective observation‚ abstract conceptualization and active experiment. This
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Everyone has fears; fears are a natural part of life. My greatest fear is to fail to reach my goals‚ lose hope‚ and finally that everybody might think I am a loser. Sometimes I dream of success. Yet failing in life can’t be replaced with dreams. So if I put a lot of effort and work into something and I fail‚ I’d feel very bad about myself and my lack of ability. This is one of my greatest fears. Being a failure would cause me to lose hope. First of all‚ I would lose my self-confidence and self-respect
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memory and by the successes of exposure therapy‚ which has been shown to help patients overcome fear by repeatedly exposing them to fear-associated stimuli. People who think they are skilled nappers signup for the study‚ in which they were exposed to odors such as lemon‚ mint‚ wood‚ and clove while viewing images of faces and‚ in some cases‚ receiving electric shocks. The participants learned to fear the pair of faces and smells associated with shocks. The participants then took naps‚ which has
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the only thing that kept me from covering the other girls with the unsatisfying scarlet likes of my mothers tasteless spaghetti‚ was the loud wailing of my empty stomach. The pounding was louder now‚ so loud I could barely make out my own thoughts. How could a mere gathering of complete strangers cause these unlikely‚ unknown feelings to spring up from upon a chest I had buried so long ago? My eyes fluttered to every direction other than at the eager eyes that glared at me from the stands. They taunted
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work on their own presentations. These can be done in groups or alone. The first time this ever happened to me was in my sixth grade English class. Mrs. Settles was our teacher who introduced herself to be very fond of posters‚ artwork‚ and information gathered by her students and would use them frequently as learning tools for the class. Within two weeks of that first day‚ we were assigned to give a five minute book report in front of the class. You can imagine my mind swirling at the thought
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lot of excuses for not taking part in some methods of self-care with that in mind I hope I can make more of an effort to carry out other types of self-care practices. 3.
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How many of you would consider yourself brave? Self Confident? "There are two types of speakers: Those that are nervous‚ and those that are liars." Mark Twain. Introduction Just imagine yourself being in front of thousands of people. Giving a presentation on how to live a better life‚ and a happier one. People are chearing‚ laughing‚ and having a great time. The presentation ends with a standing ovation and you feel on top of the world‚ inconquerable. To think you were once worried
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