Balanced Scorecard was developed in the early 1990s by two guys at the Harvard Business School: Robert Kaplan and David Norton. The key problem that Kaplan and Norton identified in the business of the day was that many companies tended to manage their businesses based solely on financial measures. While that may have worked well in the past‚ the pace of business in today’s world requires more comprehensive measures. Though financial measures are necessary‚ they can only report what has happened in
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Balanced scorecard The notion of the Balanced Scorecard was developed by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in 1992 which has already widely used by many companies in the world (Helen Atkinson‚ 2006). The balanced scorecard not only focuses on the financial information but also nonfinancial information. However‚ with the rapid development the value of intangible assets such as intelligence becomes more important. Because the traditional management performance system always focuses on financial aspect
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HKU976 NEALE O’CONNOR MAKING BALANCED SCORECARD WORK TO IMPLEMENT BUSINESS STRATEGIES AT MAGIC TECHNOLOGY In August 2008‚ Magic Technology (“Magic”) launched an initiative to implement the balanced scorecard in its organisation. Alan Lo‚ the chief executive officer (“CEO”)‚ oversaw the implementation of the balanced scorecard at the company’s headquarters. Lo encountered both strategic and execution difficulties during implementation. Yet‚ such difficulties hinted at a more fundamental issue
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of the strategic goals in order to ensure successful achievement of the strategies. To make a meaningful evaluation‚ the management must be having some objective measures to review the efficiency of the company taking into account all the dimensions of its operations. (Murali and Punniyamoorthy‚ 2008). Many organisations have introduced a Balanced Scorecard to manage the implementation and measure their Strategies. What is Balanced Scorecard? The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategic performance
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Running head: General Dynamics Balanced Scorecard General Dynamics Balanced Scorecard Executive Summary “General Dynamics is one of the market leaders in business aviation‚ combat vehicles‚ weapon systems and munitions; ship building and marine systems; and mission-critical information systems and technology (Corporate Overview‚ 2012).” In 2012‚ General Dynamic’s revenue has expanded from $4 billion to over $32 billion and the workforce has steadily increased from 29‚000 to
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The Balanced Scorecard and Performance Measurement Assignment 1. The design of a good performance measurement system must follow a “top down” approach to ensure that key measures are in fact a measure of the strategic goals established by senior management. Performance initiatives should always start at the top because senior management has the power to implement the system and provide the organizations missions and objectives. The top down approach starts with a clear business strategy
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educational quality. The issue is that how to assess properly and accurately the educational quality of the universities. It is obivious that it is essential to have a performance measurement system that encompasses all aspects of an organization. Since inventing in 1990s‚ Balanced Scorecard was received a wide range of use and promotion in the global business community‚ including profit and non-profit organizations. The article proposes the application the Balance Scorecard in higher education to improve
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A Balanced Scorecard is‚ “A set of four measures directly linked to a company’s strategy: financial performance‚ customer knowledge‚ internal business processes‚ and learning and growth” (Pearce & Robinson‚ 2009‚ p. 202). 123 See M3e Free Bail bonds need to develop a balanced scorecard to assist in defining the company’s mission‚ values‚ vision‚ and SWOTT analysis. Perspectives A balanced scorecard suggests the company collect data and analyze the perspectives view of the organization learning and
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2001 pp. 147–160 COMMENTARY Transforming the Balanced Scorecard from Performance Measurement to Strategic Management: Part II Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton Robert S. Kaplan is a Professor at Harvard University and David P. Norton is founder and president of the Balanced Scorecard Collaborative in Lincoln‚ Massachusetts. In a previous paper (Kaplan and Norton 2001b)‚ we described the role for strategy maps and Balanced Scorecards to develop performance objectives and measures linked
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OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD The balance scorecard is used as a strategic planning and a management technique. It is widely used in many organizations‚ regardless of their scale‚ to align the organization’s performance to its vision and objectives. The scorecard is also used as a tool which improves the communication and feedback process between the employees and management‚ and to monitor performance of the organizational objectives. There are four different perspectives of balance scorecard which
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