NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANISATIONS 13 2 Not-for-profit organisations Key points Many not-for-profit organisations (NFPs) feel they are poorly understood by government and the general public. Pressures to be more efficient have seen overhead spending reduced at considerable detriment to effectiveness and improved resource allocation over time (allocative efficiency). The sector is diverse‚ but NFPs display some common behavioural patterns: – Whereas the behaviour of for-profit business is driven mostly
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VALUE Vs PRICE There are four major attributes of a commodity i.e.‚ an item or service produced for‚ and sold on the market has four major attributes. They are: • a value • a use‐value (or utility) • an exchange value • a price (it could be an actual selling price or an imputed ideal price) VALUE In simple words‚ value refers to the importance of a thing or utility of a commodity. But in economics the term “value” has a quite different meaning. According to the famous economist
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excellence—and a set of obligations. To maximize the value of global reach‚ companies must manage both. How Global Brands Compete by Douglas B. Holt‚ John A. Quelch‚ and Earl L. Taylor Reprint R0409D When a brand is marketed around the world‚ that fact alone gives it an aura of excellence—and a set of obligations. To maximize the value of global reach‚ companies must manage both. How Global Brands Compete COPYRIGHT © 2004 HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL PUBLISHING CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS
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During the second phase‚ the focus shifts to deregulation and privatization. In the third phase‚ international coordination‚ harmonization‚ and standardization become important. This third phase partially reflects a reaction against negative free market outcomes and the redevelopment of activist economic policy. The present paper tries to understand recent developments in international tax law and policy from this perspective. Whereas tax policy has lagged well behind developments in other realms
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How to Manage Risk in the Stock Market What is Risk Management? Risk management is the process of measuring‚ or assessing risk and then developing strategies to manage the risk while attempting to maximize returns. Typically involves utilizing a variety of trading techniques‚ models and financial analyses. The potential return from any investment is generally depending to the amount of risk the investor is willing to assume. Investors will not take on greater risks without the possibility
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Price takers are defined as “Sellers who must take the market price in order to sell their product (Gwartney‚ Stroup‚ Sobel‚ Macpherson).” The price takers production is very small compared to the total market; this allows the price takers to sell their products at the market price. However‚ they can’t sell any of their products at a higher price relative to the market price. To better explain; the text states In a price-taker market‚ the firms all produce identical products (for example‚ wheat
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MARKET STRUCTURE AND PRICING DECISIONS BY ONIKOYI O. OLUWATOBI M.sc. Marketing A Presentation submitted to the department of business Administration and marketing Management and Social Sciences. In partial Fulfilment on ECONS 801 (MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS) Taught by Associate Prof. Didia P. O November‚ 2011 Introduction In order to maximize profits or shareholder wealth‚ managers must use the information that they have relating to demand and costs in order to determine strategy regarding price
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says the market for chocolate cookies is competitive thus‚ this complies with the market structure of Perfect Competition where there are a large number of buyers and sellers in the market. The basic characteristics of a Perfect Competition Market structure are that there is perfect knowledge on both sides of the market that is buyers and sellers know what the current market price is and thus‚ it prevents exploitation of the consumers as producers would not be able to charge unfair prices. This is
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Price Determination under Monopoly Monopoly is that market form in which a single producer controls the whole supply of a single commodity which has no close substitute. From this definition there are two points that must be noted: (i) Single Producer: There must be only one producer who may be anindividual‚ a partnership firm or a joint stock company.Thus single firmconstitutes the industry.The distinction between firm and industry disappearsunder conditions of monopoly. (ii) No Close Substitute: The
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“A nation’s fate is determined by its ruler” A nation turnout is unquestionably the product of the one who is responsible for governing it. Two rulers who clearly demonstrate the validity of “A nation’s fate is determined by its ruler” are Peter The Great of Russia and Phillip the second of Spain. Both rulers had some great accomplishments that favored their nation but what is most important is the final outcome of a nation by the end of the Rulers death. Peter The Great had a great impact on Russia
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