MACRO ECONOMICS Classical Dichotomy The classical dichotomy is rooted in the understanding that in the long run‚ real output is determined by “real” inputs such as labour‚ capital‚ natural resources and TFP‚ but not money. This means that changes in the money supply determine changes in the price level over time‚ but not real output. However‚ it is important to remember that the classical dichotomy applies only in the long run. Almost all economists would agree that money and price can have very
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Definition of ’Macroeconomics’ The term Macro has been taken from the Latin word Macros which means big. The field of economics that studies the behavior of the aggregate economy. Macroeconomics examines economy-wide phenomena such as changes in unemployment‚ national income‚ rate of growth‚ gross domestic product‚ inflation and price levels. Macroeconomics Concerns Production Prices Income Employment National Production/Output Total Industrial Output Gross Domestic Product Growth of Output
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Unit-1 Q1. Define micro and macro economics‚ Distinguish between them‚ and explain the scope‚ importance and its limitations Ans. modern economy analysis has been divided into two major branches that is micro and macro economics. Micro economics means the economics system which deals individual economics unit on the other hand macro economics means the economics unit which deals aggregate as a whole that is national income‚ general employment‚ and total out –put‚ general price level etc. These two
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ECONOMICS FOR MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING-I (ECONOMIC ANALYSIS SIMPLIFIED FOR YOU) COURSE DURATION: 20 HOURS PER SEMESTER COURSE CREDITS: 02 1. ESSENCE OF ECONOMICS Problems of an economy; Solutions of these problems; Alternative system to tackle the problems; Economics‚ micro – economics & macro – economics; Basis building blocks of microeconomics – rationality‚ marginalism‚ opportunity cost‚ general & partial equilibrium. 2. FALLACIES AND PITFALLS Economics is about decision making
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analysis • Obstacles to national income measurement • Circular flow of income (two sector economy) 3. Macroeconomic theories • Classical economics: ideologies • Keynesian economics: ideologies • Monetarism: ideologies • New Classical economics: ideologies 4. Unemployment • Types of unemployment • Unemployment in Nigeria • Policy measures towards reducing unemployment 5. Inflation
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If you were having a conversation with a Keynesian and a Classical economist‚ and the conversation turned to why the economy is experiencing high unemployment and what the government should do about it‚ how would each economist explain unemployment and what policies would each advocate? If I were having a conversation about why the economy is experiencing high unemployment and what the government should do about it‚ with a Keynesian and a Classical economist I think that the economists would explain
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Explain the supply curve for the loanable funds market. Why the supply curve for loanable funds is upward sloping? b. Explain the demand curve for the loanable funds market. Why the demand curve for loanable funds is downward sloping? c. How the real interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of and demand for loanable funds (adjustment process). 3. Using separate diagrams for market for loanable funds (closed economy) explain and illustrate the impact of: d. Reduced taxation
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will happen to the price level? Use a diagram to assist in answering this question. 2. Use the loanable funds model to explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government moves from a balanced budget position to a budget surplus. 3. Suppose that the T-account for The Open Campus National Bank (OCNB) is as follows: Assets Reserves $100‚000 Loans 400‚000 (a) If the central bank requires to hold 5% of deposits as reserves‚ how much in excess reserves does ONCB
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would not feel the need to raise the price since they are receiving government funds. Quantity would increase since the more consumers would be attracted to the low prices‚ and the manufacturers would produce more goods‚ since they would be receiving economic assistance and would not have to worry so much about losing money from producing too many notebooks. Demand would be unaffected‚ since only quantity demanded would be changing and not the whole demand curve. Supply would increase or shift to the
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A macro environment comprises the external factors that can influence a business. These factors are often out of the control or management ability of a company. Factors typically include economic‚ demographic‚ political‚ and technological forces in business. Business owners and managers often spend copious amount of time and effort to assess the overall economic environment in order to determine the number and strength of each factor. Strategies and performance reviews can help owners and managers
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