Considering the production of maize and shirts in Botswana‚ we can use the notion of the production possibilities curves to determine levels of efficiency‚ inefficiency‚ economic growth and technological improvement. The production possibilities curve (PPC) is a graph that shows the different quantities of the two goods (in this case‚ maize and shirts) that an economy (Botswana) could efficiently produce with the limited productive resources. To be able to illustrate this simply we assume that
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Chapter 2: Production Possibilities Curve‚ Scarcity‚ and Development I. A Market System and Basic Economic Questions 1. In a decentralized (Capitalist) society‚ “markets” are required. This market system is a means of buyer–seller exchange‚ and does not need a physical location. The idea that self–interested market participants will make everyone better off was called ”an invisible hand” by Adam Smith‚ and creates the invisible hand argument that is used in the same way today. 2. The
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2 Trade-offs‚ Comparative Advantage‚ and the Market System Chapter SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER EXERCISES Chapter 2 Answers to Thinking Critically Questions: 1. When BMW closes down a plant for alterations it incurs the direct cost of those alterations‚ but there is also an indirect opportunity cost. If BMW closes down the plant then that means the plant is not producing automobiles which could be sold. Therefore‚ BMW’s opportunity cost is the profits that it could have earned by operating the
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"Explain how production possibilities curves can be used to demonstrate the problem of unemployment‚ the effects of technological change and the benefits of economic growth."A production possibility frontier (also known as production possibility curve) represents all the possible combinations of the production of two types of goods and services that the economy can produce at any given time through graphical means. It is used to clearly demonstrate the problem of unemployment‚ the effects of technological
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Date: Topic: Production Possibilities & Opportunity Cost 1. The slope of the production possibility frontier shows A. the technically efficient combinations of the two goods B. how factor inputs must be changed to keep them fully employed C. the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other D. how consumers are willing to trade one good for another 2. A. OM B. OH C. YF D. MH 3. Which of the following will not shift a country’s production possibilities frontier outward? A.
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Explain how production possibility curves can be used to demonstrate the problem of unemployment‚ effects of technological change and the benefits of economic growth. Human wants are unlimited and resources are scarce. In order to satisfy these wants‚ all societies face the problem of allocating these scarce resources to producing the wanted products. These decisions greatly affect the economy and will contribute to the movements of growth. A graph that visually represents the results of the decisions
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PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES CURVE: A curve that illustrates the production possibilities of an economy--the alternative combinations of two goods that an economy can produce with given resources and technology. A production possibilities curve (PPC) represents the boundary or frontier of the economy’s production capabilities‚ hence it is also frequently termed a production possibilities frontier (PPF). As a frontier‚ it is the maximum production possible given existing (fixed) resources and technology
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Production Possibility Curve Name Academic Institution Class Professor Date Production Possibility Curve The production possibility curve (PPC) is defined as a theory that highlights the factors that limit a process the difficulties of making a choice‚ and the opportunity costs associated with making that decision (Hochstein‚ 2014‚ p. 343). Any time a decision is made by a manufacturer of a good‚ or a country making exports of goods to ready global buyers‚ the best decisions need
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produce goods? a. The what to produce question b. The why to produce question c. The how to produce question d. The for whom to produce question 2. A good or service that is forgone by choosing one alternative over another is called a (an): a. Explicit cost b. Opportunity cost c. Accounting cost d. Implicit cost 3. In the context of the production possibilities curve‚ opportunity cost is measured in: a. Changing in technology b. Ringgit paid for
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Destiney Clay Mr. Gillispie Economics 8th block September 14‚ 2010 How the International trade impacts the US economy? Foreign trade has become more important to our economy in recent years. Only five percent of the world consumers live in the U.S. Therefore‚ if the U.S. only trade domestically‚ it will only have small share of potential customers in the world. International trade help diversify U.S. domestic economy. It helps the overall economy of the U.S. grow stronger. International
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