Project Earnings Manipulation: An Ethics Case Based on Agency Theory ABSTRACT: The impact of accounting information on ethical behavior has been extensively documented. Additionally‚ agency theory is a widely accepted behavioral perspective. Despite this‚ there is an absence of instructional material in the accounting education literature that ties ethical issues to an agency-theory context. The primary objective of this case is to highlight control system ethical issues using an agency-theory context
Premium Cost Costs Cost overrun
Overview of Quality of Earnings - Some Guiding Principles/Framework The issue of earnings quality arises because of the cost/benefit trade off between cash accounting and accrual accounting. For our purposes‚ we want reported earnings to do two things: 1) to accurately represent current operating performance 2) to aid in accurately forecasting future operating performance These requirements for high-quality earnings mean that the reported earnings amounts for a particular period
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Revenue
Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is often used for assessing the company’s stock price. P/E is determined by first calculating the earnings per shares (EPS)‚ which is the post-tax profits divides by the number of shares (Figure 1). Trailing P/E is equal to current market share price divided by trailing earnings per share for the past 12 months‚ whereas forward P/E is equal to current share price divided by expected earnings per shares for the next 12 months or next full-year fiscal period (http://www
Premium P/E ratio Financial ratios Dividend yield
STEPHANIE RODRIGUEZ 354 Van Houten Avenue‚ Passaic‚ New Jersey 07055 Phone: 862-926-8754 smarierod24@gmail.com To Whom This May Concern‚ I would like to express my interest in all qualifying positions. Throughout my job search‚ I have come to respect the professionalism that characterizes your organization and its employees. I am confident that the team’s values and objectives would highly complement my own strengths and enthusiasm. I have been seeking a position with an institute that is clearly
Premium Sociology
Teaching Note on How the Earnings Management Teaching Module Can Be Taught Teaching Aims of the Module The Earnings Management Teaching Module is designed to help faculty teach how companies might manipulate earnings to maximize revenues‚ minimize expenses‚ and/or create reserves by setting aside some earnings in the current period that can be released into income at a later period. The result is to overstate earnings and mislead shareholders and creditors about the success of the company
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Income statement
walmart’s cost leadership/Broad market strategy WALMART’S STRATEGY Basis for Customer Value lowest cost Broad Market Target Market Who: Determining the customers to serve 1.Wal- Mart ensures that it positions itself strategically in the market by offering products that meet the needs of all the population segments. 2.Wal- Mart’s target marketing has been based on the fact that different age groups’ demands are catered for sufficiently What: Determining which customer needs to satisfy •before
Premium Customer Barriers to entry Target market
commercial establishments and people will ultimately bring about problems in solid waste. In order to address/response to this problems‚ measures and steps must be taken‚ among which are the provision of solid waste management service‚ provision of more cost effective collection and hauling services‚ development and implementation of other solid waste disposal approaches such as sanitary landfill‚ incineration and waste to energy disposal scheme. Generation rates: Rural – 0.3 kg/person/day Urban
Free Waste management Recycling Waste-to-energy
Quality and Cost of Debt Capital for Private Firms: Evidence from Finland Jukka Karjalainen Department of Business University of Eastern Finland April 10‚ 2010 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the value relevance of the perceived audit quality in terms of who audits‚ as well as the audit outcomes in terms of the auditor’s opinion and accruals quality‚ in the pricing of debt capital for privately-held firms by examining a large sample of privately-held Finnish firms. The findings
Premium Audit Auditor's report Financial audit
Abstract A quality of earning assessment is a tool used by analyst to determine the correlation between accounting income and economic income. The techniques to analyze accounting income and economic income include: comparing accounting principles‚ reviewing changes in accounting principles‚ analyzing discretionary and warranty expenditures‚ understanding replacement cost of assets and managements and auditors opinion of the company. A quality of earnings assessment of PepsiCo is applied to
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Revenue Balance sheet
Determining the Cost of Capital Can One Size Fit All? 1. Why do you think Larry Stone wants to estimate the firm’s hurdle rate? Is it justifiable to use the firm’s weighted average cost of capital as the divisional cost of capital? Please explain. Larry wants to estimate the firm’s hurdle rate because it would provide him with a standard with which to measure feasibility of future investment proposal. The firm had thus far been using a ‘gut feel’ approach and although most of
Premium Weighted average cost of capital Costs Generally Accepted Accounting Principles