which Marx coined the bourgeois‚ the owners of the means of production‚ and the proletariat‚ the wage earning laborers who become alienated from their work due to social constraints. Marx believed in historical materialism and class struggle‚ demonstrating that the private ownership of the means of production enabled the bourgeois to maintain power over the larger‚ powerless proletariats who provided the labor for the means of production. As a repercussion of this disparity of power Marx concluded
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Georg Simmel Georg Simmel is German sociologist‚ philosopher‚ and critic from the 19th century. Simmel graduated from the University of Berlin with his Bachelors after studying philosophy and history. Simmel later graduated with his Doctorate also from the University of Berlin with his thesis on Kant’s philosophy of matter. Once graduating with his doctorate Simmel began to teach lectures on different topics such as ethics‚ logic‚ philosophy‚ and of course sociology. Even though Simmel was German
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Same‚ Same But Different by Jenny Sue Kostecki-Shaw The book that I chose for this assignment is Same‚ Same But Different by Jenny Sue Kostecki-Shaw. At first‚ I thought it would be very difficult to find a book that was suitable for my presentation and it was not until I went to my school practicum that I found one. The theme for the week was rainbows‚ colours and diversity and to help children understand more about the different cultures around the world‚ my mentor teacher read Kostecki-Shaw’s
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The area of social stratification has been the starting point of many arguments about how and why societies are divided. Some societies will shout that they are classless whilst others will construct a whole culture around the divisions within. Individuals will vehemently point out that they are from one class when others have said differently. Some groups within society will inform other groups that they are in an especially disadvantaged position because of all the other groups advantaged position
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analysis on Modern and Money Culture. Simmel was a leading early twentieth century European-German scholar who had an apparent and solid influence on sociology in the United States. Although Simmel is classically labelled as a sociologist‚ the depth and breadth of his interest such as philosophy‚ sociology‚ socio-psychology‚ aesthetics‚ cultural analysis‚ literature and art‚ just to name few‚ cannot simply be limited to any one discipline‚ and it is best to approach Simmel as a cultural philosopher.
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MAX WEBER ON CAPITALISM: Max Weber (1864 – 1920) was a left-wing liberal German political economist and sociologist. He despised the nobility and the seeking of power for its own ends. He studied capitalism in general and the part of religion in particular. Rise of Capitalism Some religions enable the march of capitalism‚ whilst others‚ such as Hinduism and Confucianism‚ do not. A key trigger in the Reformation was the removal of simple guarantees of being saved through belief‚ which led
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Georg Simmel‚ a sociologist and a philosopher born in 1858 in Germany‚ is best known as a microsociologist who played a significant role in the development of small-group research‚ symbolic interactionism and exchenge theory. There are four basic levels of concern in Simmel’s work. First are his assumptions about the psychological workings of social life. Second is his interest in the sociological workings of interpersonal relationships. Third is his work on the structure of and changes in the
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Although Taylor and Weber had many differing elements in their theories‚ they also had some similar qualities. They both believed in a system of specific selection. This consists of managers choosing employees based on their skills and experiences rather than favouritism. Taylor referred to this as “The scientific selection and development of workers” (Morley et el 2013) and Weber referred to this as “Auslee (selection)” (Beetham‚ 1974). Formal selection meant that employees were hired on merit and
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George Simmel In The Philosophy of Money‚ Simmel assesses the impact of the money economy on the inner world of individuals and the objective culture as a whole. In his writings he contends that man is an exchanging animal‚ and money is the most flexible of all exchanges. Man may do what he desires to do‚ and his work or labor is then converted into money. This allows him to work at whatever trade he chooses. Money becomes a bridge between people and objects. He says‚ money drives a wedge between
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THEORIST: GEORG SIMMEL 1. Briefly summarize the theorist’s main assumptions/theories: • SOCIAL FORMS-The individual is born with certain ways of thinking and feeling and most interactions are motivated by individual needs and desires.Encounters with others are molded to social forms in order to facilitate exchanges. These forms constitute society for simmel • OBJECTIVE CULTURE-Culture becomes objective as its size diversity of components and complexity increase. It leads to anomie and the
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