Lesson 1 Notes archaeological anthropology | The study of human behavior and cultural patterns and processes through the culture’s material remains. | ascribed status | Social status (e.g.‚ race or gender) that people have little or no choice about occupying. | cultural anthropology | The study of human society and culture; describes‚ analyzes‚ interprets‚ and explains social and cultural similarities and differences. | cultural relativism | The position that the values and standards
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subsistence patterns‚ economics‚ marriage and the family‚ kinship and descent‚ sex and gender‚ and social stratification. In chapter seven‚ Subsistence Patterns‚ I learned there are five major food-procurement categories: food foraging‚ horticulture‚ pastoralism‚ intensive agriculture‚ and industrial agriculture. I had heard of some of these terms‚ but not all of them. It was quite interesting reading about humans adapting to their environment and how archaeological evidence suggested the Incas practiced
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Anthropology – Study of Human Diversity - the four subfields of anthropology Cultural anthropologists: ethnography… based on field work Archaeologists: material remains Biological: diversity thru time and space Language: now language to learn past Earnest Hooton: Physical anthropologist Black racist… said closer to primates than whites. caucazoid‚ mongloid‚ negroid Culture Traditions and customs that govern behavior and beliefs; distinctly human; transmitted through learning. |
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Study Guide It’s a flat world after all Who is Thomas Friedman? Why is the world flattening? Who is benefiting from globalization? How is the world becoming tied together? What is globalization 1.0‚ 2.0‚ 3.0? Falling Flat What are Gonzalez’s critiques of Friedman’s article? Is the gap between rich and poor growing? What does the “liberalization of developing economies” mean? Barndt‚ “Across space the through time: Tomatl meets the corporate tomato” What is a producer-driven commodity
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technology‚ such as sticks and stones allowed them to settle adaptively across the globe with different climates. Succeeding foraging is the agrarian era‚ that lasted for almost ten thousand years. In this era‚ advancement with agriculture and pastoralism were a necessity as it allowed cities‚ states‚ and empires to form. Complex societies‚ especially hierarchy‚ followed along. The modern era is described to be the fastest out of the three eras proved that tremendous in population‚ innovation‚ and
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Anthropology Class Notes We/They dichotomy Western / Non-Western Rational / Mystic Scientific population / Non Understand the holistic "whole" approach Edward Tylor - Father of anthropology Franz Boas - Father of American anthropology Hominids - Bipedal Primates Chapter 1: Anthropology and human diversity Relevant Questions: 1) What is anthropology? The study of peoples (Anthropos-man / Logos-study of) 2)What are the goals of anthropology? To understand the biological evoltion of the human species
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Anthropology 101 Final Review Chapter 1: What is Anthropology? * Phenotype: refers to an organism’s evident traits‚ its “manifest biology”—anatomy and physiology. Human display hundreds of evident (detectable) physical traits. They range from skin color‚ hair form‚ eye color‚ and facial features (which are visible ) to blood groups and enzyme production (which become evident through testing) Chapter 2: Culture * Enculturation: is the process by which a child learns his or her culture
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Chapter 1 Anthropology: The study of humanity. 4 Types of Anthropology Biological Anthropology: study of humans as biological organisms‚ including evolution. Archaeology: The study of past human cultures through their material remains. Linguistic Anthropology: the study of human communication. Cultural Anthropology: the study of living people and their cultures. Holism: the perspective in anthropology that cultures are complex systems that cannot be fully understood without paying
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Chapter 1 Anthropology- the study of humankind in all times and places Holistic perspective- a fundamental principle of anthropology: that the various parts of human culture and biology must be viewed in the broadest Possible context in order to understand their interconnections and interdependence Ethnocentrism- the belief the ways of one’s own culture are the only proper ones Culture bound- looking at the world and reality based on the assumptions and values of one’s own culture
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PASTORALISM Intro This lecture provides an overview of pastoralism‚ covering following topics: 1. Definition: What exactly is pastoralism? 2. Origins: When & why did it arise? 3. Environmental/geographical distribution: Where does it occur? 4. Subsistence strategies: How does it work? 5. Social organization: What are its social correlates? Definition Various definitions & classifications‚ but simplest are these: 1) Pastoralism = subsistence system based primarily on domesticated
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