Because we synthesized the two most common kidney stones‚ calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate‚ we will focus on those two in the discussion of formation‚ treatment‚ and prevention. Calcium stones like calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate stones form when urine is “supersaturated with the constituent ions that comprise the stone” (Figge). This means‚ when urine is supersaturated with calcium and oxalate ion that type of stone is more likely to form. This supersaturation results from the ionic activity
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Homeostasis Homeostasis is defined as maintaining a constant internal environment. These conditions include water content‚ ion content‚ body temperature and blood glucose concentration. The brain is the centre that monitors and controls the body temperature. The blood glucose concentration is concentrated by the pancreas‚ which produces a hormone known as the insulin; this hormone is able to reduce the blood glucose levels. If there is not enough produced then the disease diabetes is developed.
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Homeostatic Mechanisms Homeostatic mechanisms are essential for a body to maintain a stable condition. The word homeostasis describes the body’s ability to maintain its healthy state‚ while the world around it is changing constantly. There are many steps in the process of homeostasis. First‚ there is the stimulus that causes the change. Then the receptor detects the change. The information of the imbalance is then sent to the control center‚ which decides the response. The information entering into
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Primary functions of the kidney: — Maintaining homeostasis through the regulation of fluid and electrolytes and removing wastes through the formation of urine. ž Other important functions: — Regulation of acid-base balance — Control of blood pressure — Renal clearance — Regulation of RBC production — Synthesizing vitamin D to the active form — Secreting prostaglandins — Regulating calcium and phosphorus balance. Nephron ž Each kidney has about 1 million
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The liver converts excess protein into urea. The kidneys remove unwanted substances such as urea‚ excess water and salt. © Boardworks Ltd 2009 What is urea? Excess amino acids in the body are broken down by the liver‚ producing a waste substance called urea. This process is important because it converts toxic ammonia to urea‚ which is done using carbon dioxide. Once formed‚ urea is transported by the circulatory system to the kidneys. The kidneys filter the blood‚ removing urea and excess water
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Jeanine Azzo Chemistry 1412 Professor Chaka April 15‚ 2014 Group 10-9 Solubility‚ Kidney Stones‚ CSI Pre-Lab Objective To conduct an experiments to determine solubility of ionic compounds in different solute-solute and solvent solute interactions. Description We will be mixing ionic compounds in solute-solute and solvent solute interactions. We will be combining sodium‚ potassium‚ calcium‚ magnesium‚ copper‚ iron‚ nickel and silver and some anions like chloride‚ sulfate‚ nitrate
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co-ordinating homeostatic mechanisms’ (Human Body) whilst using feedback. If a change in condition is detected a corrective mechanism is activated‚ conditions return to set point and the corrective mechanism is then switched off. The conditions are then at constant level. Some of the factors controlled by homeostatic mechanism are: body temperature‚ blood glucose level‚ water content of the body‚ respiration and urea being carried by the blood. The changes within the homeostatic system is often
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inquiry into the process and persistence of regional imbalances in social development within northern region of the state of Karnataka with special attention on the problem of chronic backwardness and subsequent low standards of human life in both the Bombay-Karnataka and the Hyderabad-Karnataka regions within North Karnataka. Through a detailed study on North Karnataka‚ it has been an attempt to understand the dynamics of regional imbalances in social development within the framework of political
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Kidneys * Kidneys maintain the purity and constancy of our in internal fluids. Every day‚ the kidneys filter gallons of fluid from the bloodstream. They then process this filtrate‚ allowing wastes and excess ions to leave the body in urine while returning needed substances to the blood in just the right proportions. Kidneys also regulate the blood’s volume and chemical makeup so that the proper balance between water and salts and between acids and bases is maintained. * The Kidneys alone
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economic exploitation of the country and not in its development; it encouraged various divisions based on religion‚ region‚ caste and language and did not pursue any plan or strategy for a balanced development of the country.These resulted in regional imbalances‚and group identities. Subsequently‚ the independent India saw the rise of regionalism‚ linguism‚ separatism‚ etc. In this chapter we will read about the background‚ causes and nature of these phenomena and possible ways out to check them. All these
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