on the inherent causes of financial crises. There has also been little exploration of early indicators of systemic crisis and potential ways to prevent this malady from developing. In fact‚ if one browses through the academic macroeconomics and finance literature‚ “systemic crisis” seems to be an otherworldly event‚ absent from economic models. Most models‚ by design‚ offer no immediate handle on how to think about or deal with this recurring phenomenon. 1 In our hour of greatest need‚ societies
Premium Economics Risk Subprime mortgage crisis
Abstract The aim of this term paper is to supply an analysis on the rationales for corporations to apply hedging and hedge accounting. In order to do so‚ P. M. DeMarzo and D. Duffie’s paper “Corporate Incentives for Hedging and Hedge Accounting” published 1995 will be reviewed and analysed. This term paper will start with a short review of the literature on corporate risk management and hedging policies and then move on to a description of the model developed by DeMarzo and Duffie and its rationale
Premium Risk Finance Management
IntroductionThis report is to check the hedging strategy that was used and lead to the huge loss of CITIC Pacific Limited and point out the importance of managing foreign exchange exposure through select appropriate hedging strategies. The huge loss of CITIC Pacific Limited and its cause is discussed in the first part. The importance of hedging and the tools of hedging are respectively reviewed in part two and part three. Finally‚ suggestions are given out on how to design proper hedging strategies for different
Premium Futures contract Foreign exchange market Derivative
Hedging Strategies using Futures Introduction to Hedging Hedging refers to reducing risk. Let us take a simple example to understand hedging. A farmer expects to produce ‘X’ quantity of a commodity by the end of the cropping season say‚ October. He has to invest a certain amount of money today from his savings or maybe take a loan in expectation of returns he will get in October. But‚ he cannot accurately predict the prices he will get for his produce. A dip in prices could result in a loss. To deal
Premium Futures contract Forward contract Derivative
------------------------------------------------- Finance de What’s and Why’s | * | | 1/19/2013 1/19/2013 Contents 1. Why finance? 2 2. Why banking? 2 3. Areas of banking 3 4. Corporate Banking 4 I. What is corporate banking? 4 II. Why corporate banking? 4 III. What are the roles in corporate banking? 4 5. Asset Management 5 I. What is Asset Management? 5 II. Why Asset Management? 6 III. What are the roles in Asset Management? 6 6. Transaction
Premium Risk Operational risk Investment
The Euro Currency Market The European Union ’s currency‚ the euro‚ "is now in use by 12 nations with a total population of 300 million people in an economic zone two-thirds the size of the US economy" (Posen‚ 2005). According to Posen (2005)‚ since its introduction on January 1‚ 1999‚ the euro has been readily accepted both at home and in global capital markets. "Several nations in eastern Europe and around the Mediterranean are eager to join the euro zone or peg their national currencies
Premium Euro Currency Foreign exchange market
suppliers and distributors have exclusive contractual agreement with manufacturers‚ thus creating a strain for new firms to build their supply chain. However there is an increase threat from internet based companies. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The risk of losing quality from switching suppliers and the limited number of skills and specialization workers available give suppliers a high bargaining power; however this power is mitigated by the scaling down and cancelation of orders for the supplier
Premium Luxury good Goods Economics terminology
Introduction & Financial performance Interco originally began in 1911 as International Shoe Company and changed to Interco in 1966. It expanded into the consumer goods market mainly through acquisitions. In 1988 too‚ the company was a major manufacture of furniture‚ men’s footwear‚ and apparel‚ owning many American iconic brands such as Ethan Allen‚ London Fog‚ Converse and Florsheim. The firm’s financial goals included: 1. Improve long term sales and earnings growth 2. Improve return of shareholders’
Premium Stock market Capital Proposal
IBS HYDERABAD BANKING MANAGEMENT PROJECT ON: CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS & ITS IMPLICATIONS ON INDIAN BANKS SUBMITTED BY: PIYUSH SULTANIA 11BSPHH010580 IBS HYDERABAD Table of Contents INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS CURRENCY ..................................................................................................... 3 REASONS FOR FLUCTUATION .................................................................................................................. 3 IMPACT OF RECESSSION IN INDIAN ECONOMY
Premium Foreign exchange market Exchange rate
economic transactions. Since the earliest of times currency has grown to be widespread and highly demanded. The use currency has made significant effects on the United States economy‚ allowing the transition from barter to banknotes. Since the influence of currency has carried on throughout United States history‚ traits of these influences still remain inscribed on currency The United States still uses today. In addition to high demand for currency there has been an equally high demand for the material
Premium United States Agriculture Economics