Lectures Lectures of Heat Transfer Heat Transfer Rate Processes Mode Conduction Convection Radiation Transfer Mechanism Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion Diffusion of energy due to random molecular motion plus bulk motion Energy transfer by electromagnetic waves Rate of heat transfer (W) q = - kA dT dx q = h A(Ts-T∞) q = σ ε A(Ts4-Tsur4) By Mr. Amjed Ahmed Ali Syllabus of Heat Transfer (English)‚ (2 hours/ week‚ Applied 2 hours /week) 1.Heat transfer by conduction
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Heat of Combustion Questions 1. When bonds are broken‚ energy is required. When bond are formed‚ energy is released. All combustion reactions are exothermic. Suggest a reason for this in terms of the bonds broken and bonds formed. The energy required to break the bonds is greater than the energy required to form. 2. Explain why the heat of combustion of alkanols increases as the length of the carbon chain increases. The heat of combustion of alkanol increases as the length of carbon chain
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heat exchanger is a device built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another. The media may be separated by a solid wall‚ so that they never mix‚ or they may be in direct contact.[1] They are widely used in space heating‚ refrigeration‚ air conditioning‚ power plants‚ chemical plants‚ petrochemical plants‚ petroleum refineries‚ natural gas processing‚ and sewage treatment. One common example of a heat exchanger is the radiator in a car‚ in which the heat source‚ being a hot engine-cooling
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HOT OIL TREATMENT Every individual wants to have a healthy hair and scalp that are dandruff free and shiny‚ easy to manage and alive. Lucky are those with lustrous hair gleaming with life. How to achieve these enviable characteristics is the problem. Kinds of Hot Oil Treatment Hot oil treatment has become a byword households today. Everybody knows what a hot oil treatment is‚ its importance to the scalp‚ and how useful it is to hair as far as softness and smoothness are concerned. Women and
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Introduction The first law of thermodynamics states that the energy of the universe is constant. Heat is transferred when the atoms of one material vibrate and collide with the atoms of another material‚ thus transferring energy. For this reason‚ heats always travel from hot to cold objects and two objects will reach an equilibrium temperature. Materials and Methods 1. Oven 7. Test Tube 2. Pasco Temperature Probe 8. Stopper 3. Scale 9. Calorimeter 4. Samples of Metals
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DEFINITION OF HEAT TRANSFER | Heat transfer is energy in transit due to temperature difference . Whenever there exists a temperature difference in a medium or between media‚ heat transfer must occur. The basic requirement for heat transfer is the presence of temperature difference . There can be no net heat transfer between two mediums that are at the same temperature. The temperature difference is the driving force for heat transfer‚ just as the voltage difference is the driving force for electric
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Latent Heat of Fusion Activity # 02 DE BORJA‚ C. A.‚ DE CHAVES‚ N.‚ DE LOS SANTOS‚ G. P.‚ DEL MUNDO J.‚ DIN‚ J. A.‚ DIONISIO‚ J. D. Civil Engineering Department‚ College of Engineering‚ Adamson University Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to determine the Latent Heat of Fusion of ice. In this experiment‚ the heat of fusion of ice will be determined by using the method of mixtures (Quantity of heat lost = Quantity of heat gained). Introduction When a substance changes phase
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Description Works Description Welsh Water Cardiff WWTW. Operating Manual 2. 1 Works Description Cardiff waste water treatment works is designed to serve Cardiff and the surrounding valleys. Raw sewage is treated before being discharged into the Bristol Channel from a 4km long sea outfall. • Population Equivalent • Dry Weather Flow • Flow to Full Treatment = 888‚250 = 4‚540 l/sec = 6‚060 l/sec The Works receives flow from two stations (Central PS and Interceptor tunnel Inlet PS)‚ the
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ANALYSIS On the first part of the experiment which is the determination of specific heat of metals. The obtained value of experimental specific heat of metal of aluminum and copper are 0.2152 calg-℃ and 0.0958 cal g-℃ ‚ respectively. It is a must to work faster in performing this experiment because working in an air-conditioned room greatly affects the result of the temperature. For the temperature values‚ the final temperature of mixture should not increase more than 1 ℃ compare
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in this report is heat transfer in a concentric tube heat exchanger. A heat exchanger is a device used to transfer heat from a hot fluid to a colder fluid. Heat exchangers are widely used in the petroleum industry for various reasons. Some of the most important reasons are theta heat exchangers increase the process efficiency‚ conserve energy‚ reduce maintenance and provide employee safety among many other reasons. The main objectives of the lab study were to determine the heat transfer rate‚ the
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