0.1 g of ammonium dichromate phenolphthalein tongs strip of magnesium spatula NaOH HCl sodium nitrate potassium chloride. magnesium sulfate calcium nitrate sodium carbonate. Safety notes: 1. Wear aprons and
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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL‚RANIPUR‚HARIDWAR LESSON 6:COMBUSTION AND FLAME DATED:24.07.14 1 COMBUSTION: When a substance combines readily with oxygen to give heat and (light) it is called combustion. 2 COMBUSTILE SUBSTANCE: A substance which burns easily to give heat it is said to be combustible. For ex. Wood ‚paper 3 FUEL: A substance that is burnt for obtaining heat and light is called a fuel. Carbon based fuel: wood ‚coal‚wax ‚petrol etc. Non carbon based fuel: hydrogen 4 CHARACTERISTICS OF AN
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sunlight to heat energy and retaining the heat for cooking. To make the process work‚ you cover as much of the box as possible with reflective material in order to catch as much sunlight as possible. In this case‚ you are using tin foil. The cooking surface is black construction paper because it retains heat very well. If you’ve ever worn a black shirt on a sunny day‚ or sat down on the black seat of a car in the summer‚ you know that black surfaces absorb and retain a lot of heat. Ouch! As heat is retained
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Physics 2426 Date 9/19/2011 Experiment: Electrical Method Mechanical Equivalent of heat Group No 2 Objectives The objective of this experiment is to determine experimentally where the heat comes from and how is it created; also to understand what the relationship between mechanical energy‚ electrical power and joule heating coming from a resistor submerged in water. Furthermore comprehend how to use an electric circuit depending on the use of an ammeter or a voltmeter using a parallel
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Heats of Combustion of Alkanols Aim: To perform a first-hand investigation to determine the heats of combustion of selected alkanols. Hypothesis: It was predicted that methanol would have the highest molar heat of combustion‚ decreasing as the chains become longer. Equipment: • Three spirit burners containing methanol‚ ethanol and propan-1-ol respectively • Electronic scales • Water • 100ml measuring cylinder • Retort stand and boss-head clamp • Copper beaker • Thermometer Method:
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Purpose: To determine the percent magnesium by mass in magnesium oxide and to observe if the percentage composition is constant by comparing class results. Hypothesis/Prediction: The percent composition by mass of magnesium in magnesium oxide will not change significantly with each group that conducted the experiment. The composition of each substance should stay the same and any differences must be due to some error. Materials:Magnesium stripCrucibleCrucible coverClay triangleIron ringRetort standTongsBalanceBunsen
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purpose of the lab was to determine the ratio of air to acetylene results in complete combustion of acetylene gas. The balanced chemical equation for this experiment was C2H2(g) + O2(g) --> CO2(g)+ H2O(l). Complete combustion is the reaction of an element or compound with oxygen to produce the most common oxides and energy. Complete combustion occurs when the fuel and oxygen combine in exact proportions to completely burn the fuel‚ which leaves a clean test tube. Incomplete combustion is the reaction
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Combustion Of Alcohols Planning This investigation involves burning alcohol in the air. Key science- Chemistry by Eileen Ramsden says that " an alcohol is a series of organic‚ homologous compounds‚ with the general formula Cn H2n+1OH". The alcohol reacts with the oxygen in the air to form the products water and carbon dioxide: Cn H2n+1OH +(n+n/2)-1O2 ? nH2O + nCO2 The structure of the molecules in this reaction is: H H | | H - C - C - O- H + 3[O=O] ? 1/2[O=C=O] + 3[H-O-H] | | H H This reaction
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PHYS 124 – 3:30 Th Lab 5: Joule Heat John Doe 4/3/2014 Introduction The objective of this lab is to learn that whenever there is an electrical current in a conductor‚ there is some electrical energy that is converted into heat energy. The heat generated in an electrical circuit is commonly referred to as joule heat. Sir James Joule studies of these separate phenomena lead him to the discovery of the proportionality constant known as the Joule equivalent of heat‚ denoted by J. The Joule equivalent
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Hess Law Lab DESIGN Aspect 1: Problem: What is the molar enthalpy of formation of magnesium oxide? Variables: Manipulated: None Responding: None Controlled: Isolation of calorimeter‚ concentrations of substances involved. Aspect 2: Background Information: Assumptions: Specific heat capacity of water‚ we assume that the acid has the same qualities as water including heat capacity‚ and we assume the enthalpy of formation for magnesium oxide from the data booklet for theoretical
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