Understanding Asset Swaps Learning Curve Richard Pereira September 2003 2 Asset swaps Asset swaps combine an interest-rate swap with a bond and are seen as both cash market instruments and also as credit derivatives. They are used to alter the cash flow profile of a bond. The asset swap market is an important segment of the credit derivatives market since it explicitly sets out the price of credit as a spread over Libor. Pricing a bond by reference to Libor is commonly used and the spread over
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In-arrears swap Also known as a delayed reset swap‚ an in-arrear swap is an interest rate fixed for floating swap that has its floating leg that pays at the regular payment date a rate that has just reset (usually that has reset two business day ago for Euro JPY and USD swap and that has just reset for GBP swap). In the case of swap paying every six months‚ the reset rate at the payment date would be fixed six months and two days ago in a regular swap only two days ago in the in-arrear version
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Financial Management Review on Swaps‚ Solution 1. The term interest rate swap A. refers to a "single-currency interest rate swap" shortened to "interest rate swap" B. involves "counterparties" who make a contractual agreement to exchange cash flows at periodic intervals C. can be "fixed-for-floating rate" or "fixed-for-fixed rate" D. All of the above 2. Suppose the quote for a five-year swap with semiannual payments is 8.50—8.60 percent. The means: A. The swap bank will pay semiannual fixed-rate
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about joining the XYZ COMPANY. So let’s go ahead and get started…. Hi (INTERVIEWEE NAME HERE) how are you? INTERVIEW QUESTIONS: Who are you and what is your story/background and what made your turn to Network Marketing? What Drew you to this Industry? What made you choose XYZ Company? Who are your founders of XYZ Company and what is their vision for the company? Tell me the most important points or Highlights of XYZ Company. * Benefits and Compensation * Flagship product What is the
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ACCRUAL SWAPS AND RANGE NOTES PATRICK S. HAGAN BLOOMBERG LP 499 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK‚ NY 10022 PHAGAN1@BLOOMBERG.NET 212-893-4231 Abstract. Here we present the standard methodology for pricing accrual swaps‚ range notes‚ and callable accrual swaps and range notes. Key words. range notes‚ time swaps‚ accrual notes 1. Introduction. 1.1. Notation. In our notation today is always t = 0‚ and (1.1a) D(T ) = today’s discount factor for maturity T. For any date t in the future‚ let Z(t; T ) be the
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Pakistan Economic Growth (2000-2010) A: Agriculture: “Agriculture growth rate over the last seven years: Table 1.1: Agriculture Growth (Percent) Year Agriculture Major Crops Minor Crops Livestock Fishery Forestry 2003‐04 2.4 1.7 3.9 2.9 2.0 ‐3.2 2004‐05 6.5 17.7 1.5 2.3
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largest 4 firms in an industry. Formula: CR4= Σ4i=1 si Calculation: (11‚834‚883 + 3‚845‚900 + 3‚696‚800 + 3‚650‚647) / 44‚582‚621 = 0.5165292996 = 0.516 (3dp) =51% Analysis: As the four firm concentration ratio is >50% this insinuates that this market structure is that of an oligopoly. Calculating the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) Definition: The HHI is a concentration measure based on the sum of the squared market shares of all the firms in the industry. Formula:
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Credit Default Swaps Credit default swaps are the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other party. The purchaser of the swap must make the payments until it reaches the maturity date of the assigned contract. A better understanding of CDS is “One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party‚ and the counterparty in the credit default swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange of regular periodic payments (essentially an insurance
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may want to diversify and provide a critical assessment of the economic validity of their reasons for diversifying. Abstract Despite the different degree of competitions and the level of development in the market across the various types of industries‚ most firms are continuously and consistently looking for ways and opportunities to enhance their ability to grow or even to just maintain sustainability and survival in the industry. Firms carry out diversification such as developing new lines and
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The personal computer industry in the mid 2000s‚ entered a phase of slow development which impacted the companies in the industry including Intel. Intel at that point in time understood that if they have to survive and grow further then the company needs to innovate and do things differently. So Intel invested on creating around $2 billion on marketing campaign applicable globally. The company wanted to re-position the company so it chose to change the familiar tagline “Intel inside” and hereby created
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