THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION 1791–1804 Cory Moxam And Navin Purushuttam The Haitian Revolution is‚ perhaps‚ one of the most successful slave rebellions that ever occurred. It was a defining moment in the history of Europe as well as the Americas. There are many factors that led to this successful rebellion; we will focus on the percentage of slave population‚ the French revolution and Toussaint. Prior to the Haitian Revolution and its independence‚ Haiti was a French organization known as St
Premium Haiti Slavery Haitian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution was the struggle between slaves fighting for their rights and their owners fighting to keep slavery. The inequality of the social structure and the declaration of the rights of man and citizen were causes of the Haitian Revolution due to the fact that they all led to the slaves successfully revolting against the slave owners. Overall‚ the Haitian Revolution aimed to fight for freedom for the slaves‚ because of its history of the inequality of the social structure and new ideas
Premium Haiti French Revolution Haitian Revolution
In 1789 Europe witnessed a revolution that would rock the continent of Europe and have a great impact on the colonies in the Caribbean especially St. Domingue. At the time of the French Revolution St. Domingue (the name of Haiti at the time) was the richest colony in the Caribbean and was known as "The Pearl of the Indies". It was the richest french colony but had the worst slave conditions. Social Structure There were three social groups white‚ mulattoes and blacks. The whites were at the top
Premium Haitian Revolution Caribbean Black people
French and Haitian Revolution Comparison Introduction The turn of the 19th century was a period of revolutions that brought about drastic impacts and changes to many Western nations. The driving force for the majority of the revolutions during this time was the pursuit of freedom‚ a universal right that all people are guaranteed equality and liberty. When it is threatened‚ an uprising of the masses becomes evitable to ensure protection of such freedom. The French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution
Premium Age of Enlightenment Haitian Revolution French Revolution
Haitian voodoo originated in West Africa‚ which brought voodoo to the New World. What separates it from the voodoo of Africa is that it combines native elements‚ such as the beliefs of the Arawak Indians‚ who populated Haiti and other surrounding islands. The divine creator in Haitian voodoo is commonly known as Bondye. 9) What is New Orleans Voodoo? New Orleans voodoo originated with the
Premium Haiti Religion Slavery
The Effect of the Haitian Revolution on The Slaves During the Haitian Revolution‚ slaves went from total submission to personal and political liberation due to the weakening of the colonial power (French Revolution)‚ the economic wealths of Haiti‚ and the aspirations brought by the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers that all men were born free and equal. The slave rebellion lead by Toussaint L’Ouverture‚ is a turning point as it is the first successful one. It took ten years (1794 - 1804) for
Premium Slavery French Revolution Haiti
The Success of the Haitian Revolution The Haitian Revolution was the result of a long struggle on the part of the slaves in the French colony of St. Domingue‚ but was also propelled by the free Mulattoes who had long faced the trials of being denoted as semi-citizens. This revolt was not unique‚ as there were several rebellions of its kind against the institution of plantation slavery in the Caribbean‚ but the Haitian Revolution the most successful. This had a great deal to do with
Premium French Revolution Haitian Revolution Slavery
Saint-Domingue‚ now known as Haiti‚ was the richest colony in the West Indies and probably the richest colony in the history of the world. Driven by slave labor and enabled by fertile soil and ideal climate. This island was adept with the production of sugar‚ coffee‚ cocoa‚ indigo‚ tobacco‚ cotton‚ sisal as well as some fruits and vegetables for the motherland‚ France. In France in the 18th century a movement for a general concept of human rights‚ universal citizenship and participation in government
Free Slavery Haiti Haitian Revolution
CAUSES OF THE HAITIAN REVOLUTION Impact of the French Revolution. The same intellectual base as the French Revolution‚ that is‚ the cry "libertie egalitie fraternitie" which means that all men had the right to be free and equal‚ did not exactly qualify which kind of person should be free‚ so all men (even slaves) were considered brothers. This thought pervaded the free coloureds and freed slave society and seemed to offer genuine equality and freedom for all on the island. The coloureds wanted
Premium Slavery Haitian Revolution Haiti
Haitian Revolution The philosophical world began to accept more scientific outlook on the world. The scientific outlook began to explain the world as it exists. These years were known as the years of Enlightenment ideas. The philosophical thinkers known for these enlightenment ideas were: Voltaire‚ Montesquieu‚ Rousseau‚ and Locke‚ based ideas of equality and popular sovereignty. Their ideas gained fame‚ and often lead to revolts. These revolts against the sovereignty and questioning their
Premium Age of Enlightenment Haiti American Revolution