CHEMICAL BONDING MOKAN A/L VELAN (SCPNG0000019030) SANDEEP SINGH JASPREET SINGH TABLE OF CONTENT Contents IONIC BOND 2 METALLIC BOND 9 The "Sea of Electrons" Theory 14 Conductors‚ Insulators and Semiconductors 16 25 IONIC BOND Ionic bond is formed when electron transferred from a valence shell of an atom to the valence shell of another atom. Ionic bond involves electron transfer across two atoms. The atom which donates the electron is called cation which is a positive ion whereas
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EQUITY WARRANT BONDS Equity warrant bonds are bonds issued with equity warrants attached. Warrants are similar to share options‚ and give their holder the right but not the obligation to subscribe for a fixed quantity of equity stocks in the company at a future date‚ and at a fixed subscription price (exercise price). When bonds are issued with warrants‚ the warrants are detachable and can be sold in the stock market separately from the bonds. Investors might therefore subscribe to an issue of
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US Savings Bond A US savings bond is a security issued by the US treasury and began being issued during president Roosevelt’s presidency in 1935. A month after the president sign the legislation‚ the first savings bond was issued with a purchase price of 18.75‚ but a face value of $25. These first bonds were eventually nicknamed “the baby bonds”. When bonds first became big was during the US’s involvement with WWII in 1941. These bond were called the Series E Defense bonds and they went towards
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INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL BONDS CHEMICAL BOND Definition: A chemical bond is defined as a force that acts between two or more atoms to hold them together as a stable molecule. Main types of bond: 1. Ionic or electrovalent bond‚ 2. Covalent bond‚ 3. Coordinate covalent bond Forth type of bond: Metallic bond: The type of bonding which holds the atoms together in metal crystal. Valence electron: The electrons in the outer most energy level in an atom that takes part in chemical
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privileges and rights. For an instance‚ normally‚ they cannot brag in and ask for the details of the company v. Stockholders will be the last one to get paid because the company should pay first their creditors‚ suppliers and employees. 4. The Difference Between Bonds and Stocks in Investment Since each offer of stock represents to a possession stake in a company‚ individuals that invests into the stock can earn profit when the company performance being well and its value rises or increases overtime
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(TCO 1) The goal of financial management is to increase the: Student Answer: future value of the firm’s total equity. book value of equity dividends paid per share current market value per share number of shares outstanding‚ thereby increasing the market value of equity Instructor Explanation: Chapter 1‚ Page 10 Points Received: 0 of 3 Comments: 2. Question : (TCO 1) When analyzing alternative capital structures for a firm‚ a financial
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TIMELESS BOND Title: Timeless Bond Written by: Marie Faye S. Fuertes Chapters: Seven (7) Genre: Family; Friendship; Romance I would love to hear your suggestions and comments ^ - ^ You can message me on mariefayesfuertes.16@gmail.com Prologue: Sho‚ a twelve-year-old boy‚ and his sister Saya‚ seventeen‚ were left alone when their parents died in a business appointment overseas. They were left with billions of
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Chemical Bonds Chemical Bond: is the force that holds atoms together in a compound. They form because they lower the potential energy of the charged particles that compose atoms. Chemical bonds can be broadly classified into two types: Ionic and Covalent. Ionic: metal & nonmetal Metals have a tendency to lose electrons and nonmetals have a tendency to gain them. The metal atom becomes a cation and a nonmetal becomes an anion. The oppositely charged ions attract one another and form an ionic
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Covalent Bonds Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons‚ one from each atom in a single bond‚ to form electron pairs‚ usually making their outermost shells up to eight electrons by this means. This would make them more stable‚ less reactive and an electronic structure like a noble gas. They are most frequently formed between pairs of non-metallic elements. Non-metallic elements usually have from four to eight electrons in their outermost shells‚ the so-called valency electrons‚ which
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Home Products stock and bond valuation HOME PRODUCTS - Case 9 STOCK AND BOND VALUATION In all textbooks‚ the valuation of stocks and bonds is simply stated as the present value of all the future cash flows expected from the security. The concept is logical‚ straightforward‚ and deceptively simple. The valuation of bonds is usually presented first‚ since the relatively certain cash flows are broken into an annuity and a payment of the par value at some specific date in the future.
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