Modern (1950s – 1980s) Kuala Lumpur Shop houses: In the 1850s‚ many Chinese tin miners migrated from Klang to Kuala Lumpur to operate new and larger tin mines under Sultan of Selangor. It was then the beginning of the development of Kuala Lumpur. Gullick (2000) affirmed that they landed at the
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was clergyman‚ educator‚ and physician. Later in his life he went on to be an instructor at the Young Men’s Christian Association (now Springfield College) in Springfield‚ Mass. He invented basketball in December of 1889 on request of Dr. Luther H. Gullick‚ that he organize a vigorous recreation suitable for indoor winter play. The game used elements of football‚ soccer‚ and hockey. The first ball used was a soccer ball. Teams had nine players‚ and the goals were wooden peach baskets attached
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Departmentalization Departmentalization refers to the process of grouping activities into departments. Division of labour creates specialists who need coordination. This coordination is facilitated by grouping specialists together in departments. Popular Types of Departmentalization ▪ Functional departmentalization - Grouping activities by functions performed. Activities can be grouped according to function (work being done) to pursue economies of scale by placing employees with shared
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Public Administration is a multi-dimensional discipline‚ defined by different authors and scholars‚ according to their understanding. It is viewed by each author in relation to his political environment. It is pertinent to know what public administration is before viewing it’s characteristics… According to Woodrow Wilson; Public Administration is the most obvious part of government. It is government in action and it is the executive‚ the most operative‚ the most visible side of government. Public
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problems in management literature. 2) Contributions from different disciplines. 3) Misunderstanding of principles. EMPIRICAL APPROACH • • • – – – – Study of managerial experiences and cases(mgt) Contributors: Earnest Dale‚ Mooney & Reiley‚ urwick. Features Study of Managerial Experiences Managerial experience passed from participationer to students for continuity in knowledge management. Study of Successful & failure cases help practicising managers. Theoretical research combined with practical
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Chapter 13: The Hawthorne Studies Hawthorne Studies “The Social Person” was not invented by these studies‚ but was brought to a wider recognition by those who interpreted the results. The studies have been widely publicized‚ misinterpreted‚ praised‚ and criticized over the many years since the event. The studies continue to generate articles and presentations. Hawthorne Plant History & Time Line 1905: Western Electric moved to Cicero‚ Illinois 1914: Absorbed operations from New York & Chicago 1924-1933:
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UNIT-1 Structure 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION - MEANING‚ NATURE‚ SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.0 Learning Outcome Introduction What is Administration? Administration‚ Organisation and Management Defining Public Administration Nature of Public Administration Scope of Public Administration 1.6.1 Scope of Public Administration as an Activity 1.6.2 Scope of Public Administration as a Discipline Public and Private Administration 1.7.1 Distinction
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operational and business side of administration and wanted it to be free from politics. The classical theories of administration developped in the U.S.A from the 1880’s to the late 1930’s. The classical theorists were Henry Fayol‚ Luther Gullick‚ Mooney‚ Riley etc.. all these writers believed in the existence of certain universal administrative principle which could make organisation function more efficiently and effctively. The classical theory has four features- impersonality‚ division
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introduced by Fayol(1949)and developed by Urwick(1952).this kind of functions included planning‚organizing‚commanding‚coordinating and controlling.After Fayol first introduced the management functions‚there are many other writers tried to developed such as Mintzberg‚Williams and Hemphill and so on.Some famous writers Mahoney‚Jerdee and Carroll(1963‚1965) were expanded Fayol’s five functions to eight.They called this as”PRINCESS”factors.Fayol(1949) Urwick(1952) said that managers not only should carry
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PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MEANING ‚NATURE AND SCOPE Introduction Public Administration is a newly emerged discipline compare to other Social Science’s discipline. Public Administration has gained immense importance since the emergence of Administrative state. In Ancient Greek‚ Roman and Indian political system gave more importance to the concept of Administration. Kautilys’s “Arthasathra” contributed large scale in the administrative system; it deals every aspect of the state and its relation to subjects
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