Examples of synthesis reactions: 1. Metal + oxygen → metal oxide EX. 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) 2. Nonmetal + oxygen → nonmetallic oxide EX. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) 3. Metal oxide + water → metallic hydroxide EX. MgO(s) + H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s) 4. Nonmetallic oxide + water → acid EX. CO2(g) + H2O(l) → ; H2CO3(aq) 5. Metal + nonmetal → salt EX. 2 Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s) 6. A few nonmetals combine with each other. EX. 2P(s) + 3Cl2(g) →
Premium Chemical reaction Hydrogen Chemistry
METHANOL PRODUCTION IN TRINIDAD & TOBAGO Final Report: Phase II University of California‚ Davis Date of Report: June 07‚ 2006 Design Group One Elton Amirkhas Raj Bedi Steve Harley Trevor Lango REPORT Executive Summary This report is the first phase of a final report designed to investigate the feasibility of methanol production in Trinidad and Tobago. Specifically‚ this report outlines a proposed four-stage process for producing methanol: STAGE 1: Syngas production STAGE
Premium Oxygen Heat exchanger Methanol
The purpose of this experiment was to perform a wittig reaction‚ the horner-emmons wittig specifically‚ reacting an aldehyde with an ylide to make an alkene. This particular variation of the wittig reaction has several advantages: It gives only the trans product; it uses a much milder base that is easier to handle; and it gives a water soluble byproduct which is easy to separate from the product. The reason that these advantages occur is a change in the structure of the ylide. Instead of a tripheylphosphine
Premium Aldehyde Chemistry Alkene
Title: Synthesis and Reaction of halogenoalkane‚ 1-bromobutane Aim: To prepare 1-bromobutane and investigate some of its reactions Materials and Apparatus: • Eye protection • Distillation Kit • Thermometer • Measuring cylinder • Teat pipette • Rack with 3 small test tubes • Beaker Chemicals: • Butan-1-ol (harmful and flammable) • Sodium bromide • Concentrated sulphuric acid (very corrosive) • Anhydrous sodium sulphate • Concentrated hydrochloric acid (corrosive) • Ethanol
Premium Hydrochloric acid Sulfuric acid Chemistry
However‚ Methanol could prove to be the solution the human race is looking for. Methanol could be used to replace gasoline in our cars for future years to come. Methanol is easy to make because it originates from our trash and biomass. That means that we won’t have to dig or frack for Methanol like we do for oil. When it comes to efficiency‚ Methanol shockingly wins that category over gasoline which is another advantage to converting to Methanol. On the other hand‚ Methanol has
Premium Gasoline Internal combustion engine Petroleum
the boiling and melting point they both follow the same slope‚ it continues to rise just like the results gathered in the example do. 2. Which of the 2 unknown substances was which? How did you figure this out? The two unknown substances were the methanol and propenol because each of them were being tested in this experiment to discover the boiling point of each of these alcohols by analysing each of their temperatures to eventually discover the averages. 3. Explain results using scientific reasoning
Premium Chemistry Temperature Acid
Gringard Synthesis detailed procedure and scheme of the apparatus any changes to the original procedure‚ actual masses‚ and obs yield calculations and mp Discussion outline Grignard rxn (what is it used for‚ why important‚ the mechanism) Reaction set up (important details) How can the rxn be activated Second step: rxn of the Grignard reagent with acetophenone‚ quenching with ammonium chloride Isolation of the product‚ identification Possible or actual sources of error Part one of our experiment
Premium Magnesium Chemistry Diethyl ether
Isoamyl Acetate Synthesis through Fischer Reaction Lesaca‚ Anna*‚ Lopez‚ Maria Flor‚ Lu‚ Ricardo‚ Magdurulan‚ Tricia 2Biology6‚ Department of Biology‚ College of Science‚ UST‚ Manila annalesaca@yahoo.com Abstract Esters are a type of functional group that causes distinguishable flavors or odors of some fruits. It can be synthesized by Fischer reaction‚ which is an acid-catalyzed reaction of an alcohol and carboxylic acid. One of the esters known for its characteristic banana flavor is the isoamyl
Premium Acetic acid Ester Stoichiometry
_______________________________________________________________________ _ 1. (30) (a) Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction. Use curved arrows to indicate the movement of electrons. O O H3 C H+ HO OH CH3 O H3 C O CH3 O . (b) Briefly explain the fact that‚ although hemiacetal formation between methanol and cyclohexanone is thermodynamically disfavored‚ addition of methanol to cyclopropane goes essentially to completion. O CH3OH HO OCH3 O ‚ cyclopropanone cyclohexanone CHEM
Premium Harvard University College Question
Chloroform‚ Acetone and Methanol) for sequential extraction. First of all plant materials were soaked in Hexane for 2-3 days with regular stirring. The mixture was then filtered by using Whatman No. 4 filter paper in to a glass beaker. 300ml of other solvent‚ Chloroform‚ was then added in the residue for 2-3 days. Similarly the mixture was filtered by using whatman No. 4 filter paper. After chloroform‚ Acetone and Methanol were added in residue for sequential extraction. Solvents; Hexane‚ Chloroform
Premium Solvent Ethanol Oxygen