Sodium hydroxide‚ also known as caustic soda‚[2][3] or lye‚ is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaOH (also written as NaHO). It is a white solid‚ and is a highly caustic metallic base and alkali salt. It is available in pellets‚ flakes‚ granules‚ and as a 50% saturated solution.[citation needed] Sodium hydroxide is soluble in water‚ ethanol and methanol. This alkali is deliquescent and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide in air. Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries
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Quantitative Determination of Gravimetric Analysis Ophelia Low Gek Suan 1311907DBT/FT/1A/01 | SYNOPSIS By gravimetric analysis‚ we are able to determine the amount of sulphate in barium sulphate quantitatively. We can do so by slowly adding dilute barium sulphate to an unknown sulphate solution that has been heated and acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid slightly. A white precipitate will be yield from filtering the solution
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Gravimetric Analysis of SULFATE as Barium Sulfate. Objectives * To learn the techniques associated with gravimetric analysis. * To use stoichiometry to calculate the percentage by mass of sulfate in an unknown sulfate salt. Background Gravimetric analysis is a quantitative method for accurately determining the amount of a substance by selective precipitation of the substance from an aqueous solution. The precipitate is separated from the remaining aqueous solution by filtration and
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Gravimetric analysis‚ by definition‚ includes all methods of analysis in which the final stage of the analysis involves weighing. In the most basic case‚ this could involve simply heating a sample to dryness and weighing to determine the amount of volatile components. In this account‚ however‚ shall limit to gravimetric methods which rely on the use of precipitation reactions. The quantitative determination of a substance by precipitation followed by isolation and weighing of the precipitate is
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Gravimetric Analysis Report Aim: Determine the % by mass composition of a sand-salt mixture. Background: Gravimetric analysis is a method which is based on the isolation of the desired sample in pure forms or in some combined form from a sample‚ and weighing the isolated constituent. Then from the weights of the sample or precipitate‚ a percentage can be calculated out of the constituent. Solubility is the amount of a substance which is called the solute‚ dissolves in a volume of liquid substance
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GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS Methods in GA Precipitation Method - involves isolation of an ion in solution by a precipitation reaction‚ filtering‚ washing the precipitate free of contaminants‚ conversion of the precipitate to a product of known composition‚ and finally weighing the precipitate and determining its mass by difference. From the mass and known composition of the precipitate‚ the amount of the original ion can be determined. Volatilization Method -the analyte or its decomposition products
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Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol. 1‚ No. 2 (2006) 203- 211 © School of Engineering‚ Taylor’s University College DRINKING WATER FROM DESALINATION OF SEAWATER: OPTIMIZATION OF REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM OPERATING PARAMETERS MARWAN M. SHAMEL1*‚ OWEE TZE CHUNG2 1 Department of Chemical Engineering School of Engineering‚ Taylor’s University College No. 1‚ Jalan SS15/8‚ 47500 Subang Jaya‚ MALAYSIA *Corresponding Author: marwan.s@taylors.edu.my 2 Malay-Sino Chemical Industries
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HILAIRE BARNETT SEPERATION OF POWERS ‚ Introduction * The separation of powers is a doctrine which is fundamental to the organization of a state – and to the concept of constitutionalism – in so far as it prescribes the appropriate allocation of powers‚ and the limits of those powers‚ to differing institutions * Three essential bodies exist: the executive‚ the legislature and the judiciary * The essence of the doctrine is that there should be a clear demarcation of personnel and
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1. If a retail area is acknowledged to be "saturated‚" what does this signify for existing retailers? For prospective retailers considering this area? Saturation of a retail area signifies that there are enough retailers in a particular geographic area to satisfy consumers needs in that area and also enables retailers to prosper. But on the other hand‚ a saturated retail area also has a very high threat of getting over stored where they will be lots of retail stores and no one will be able to
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Composition and Seperations Lab Report : Lab # 2 T.A: Thushara Samarasinghe Chem 184 Spring 2013‚ Section : 315 Date: 2/6/13 Signature:……………………………… Introduction: When a kernel of popcorn is heated‚ pressure builds and‚ depending on the percent of water in the kernel‚ the kernel pops open and popcorn is produced. The percentage of water in each kernel differs between brands of popcorn. If the steam produced fails to pop the kernel‚ the kernel becomes hard and burns. The purpose
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