HISTORY OF TAXATION IN GHANA Introduction & Definition of taxation: To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. A tax may be defined as a "pecuniary burden laid upon individuals or property owners to support the government [...] a payment exacted by legislative authority." A tax "is not a voluntary payment
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This memorandum is intended to communicate the deferred tax issues of Lucent Technologies Inc. on the basis of analysis of the veracity of the situation according to the reporting framework’s guidelines to anticipate unfavorable implications that had been resulted due to poor performance of the company over the past years. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the recognized body for making pronouncements as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAPs) in the United States. The FASB
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I remember reading a poem a few years ago. It was very thought-provoking. The poem was called Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes. Hughes paints a picture of what might happen to a dream if it is postponed for too long. This idea is the overall theme of the poem and it is what unifies and connects the poem as a whole. It provides a series of answers to the question‚ “What happens to a dream deffered?” The lines that follow the first question are presented as different similes. He wonders if these
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Statement Four Revenue recognition issues top the list of reasons for financial reporting restatements and one of the methods for creative accounting practices. Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Introduction 3 Literature Review 4 Revenue recognition 4 Sale of goods 4 Rendering of services 5 Interest‚ royalties‚ and dividends 5 Creative Accounting 5 To meet internal targets 6 Meet external expectations. 6 Provide income smoothing. 6 Taxation 6 Change in management
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FRS 19 Deferred Taxation Summary Full provision for deferred taxation now required Accelerated capital allowances Pension costs Unrealised group profits Interest costs capatilised Unrelieved tax losses Other short term timing differences Not for: ` Re-valued fixed assets Rollover relief availed of Remittance of overseas sub. Recognise DT asset if it is more likely than not to be recovered Where assets continually re-valued to fair value: provide DT Permits discounting Use tax rates enacted or
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EXERCISES 2.1 Instructions Select the assumption‚ principle‚ or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices. (Do not use qualitative characteristics.) (a) Market value changes are not recognized in the accounting records. (b) Lower of cost or market is used to value inventories. (c) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled. (d) Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized over periods benefited. (e) Repair tools are expensed
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SYNOPSIS A Study on THE IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER ON BANKS AND ITS USERS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Bangalore University for the Award of the Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION By BINI JOEL THOMAS REG NO: 09SKCMA014 (Under the Guidance of Dr. Bharath) EMPOWERING MINDS Acharya Institute of Management
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Question 1 1. Which type of health insurance pays part of all of the surgeon ’s fee for an operation Answer a. surgical expense b. hospital expenses c. physician ’s expense d. major medical expense 3 points Question 2 1. Health insurance typically includes Answer a. deductibles b. out-of-pocket limits c. co-payments d. all of the above 3 points Question 3 1. Driver classification includes information on a person ’s and is
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Inherently Governmental Functions Table of Contents Abstract ………………………………………………………………………….….1 Definition of Inherently Governmental Functions..……………………....................1 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidance on functions considered IGF .........2-3 IGF Topic of Concern …….........................................................................................4 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………
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Chapter 4 The Revenue Cycle Objectives for Chapter 4 • Tasks performed in the revenue cycle‚ regardless of the technology used • The functional departments involved in revenue cycle activities and the flow of revenue transactions through the organization • The documents‚ journals‚ and accounts that provide audit trails‚ promote the maintenance of records‚ support decision making‚ and sustain financial reporting • Risks associated with the revenue cycle and the controls that reduce these risks
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