a certain rate. But there can be a lower limit of rate of growth. If the growth rate of GDP is below this lower limit‚ then it will not be adequate for keeping the economy on the path of self-sustained and steady growth and under these circumstances living standards of the mass of the population may not improve at all. India’s growth performance has always been modest. METHODOLOGY: So we can express GDP as Y=C+I+G+NX This is called the income-expenditure identity. Savings is the excess
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Taxation is a system of compulsory contributions levied by government on persons‚ corporations‚ and properties‚ primarily as a source of revenue for government’s expenses and other public purposes. It is for this reason‚ in order for the government to provide the public with the necessary goods and services‚ revenue must be raised through taxation. This revenue is generated through direct and indirect forms of taxation. Direct taxes are paid on income. This effectively means that the more income
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("levied") by a government on a product‚ income‚ or activity 2. A financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law Types of Tax: If tax is levied directly on personal or corporate income‚ then it is a direct tax. If tax is levied on the price of a good or service‚ then it is called an indirect tax. Who collects tax? There is a major organization working to safeguard the collection of taxes in Pakistan
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PERCENTAGE TAXES SUMMARY (in ascending order) Rate | Description | 1/2 of 1% (0.005) | * PT /Final tax on shares sold in Local Stock Exchange | 0% | * Dividends/equity shares in Net Income of Subsidiaries | 1% | * IPO on share of stock over 33 1/3% * GR Tax on Banks‚ on interests‚ commissions and discounts with Maturity Period of More than 5 Years | 2% | * IPO on share of stock (25-33 1/3%) * Gas and water franchises | 3% | * PT on Domestic Carriers and Keepers
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Homework Chapter 3 Components of GDP MACRO ECONOMIC PATTERNS AND STORIES E-VIEWS Version Page 1 of 1 Components of GDP: C+I+G+X-M By now you should know how to open the file HW What is GDP wf1 in Eviews. again‚ and confirm that it includes GDP and the components of GDP: C+I+G+X-M GDP = Open it up Total value of goods and services produced in the United States‚ seasonally adjusted at annual rates‚ billions of dollars GDP_PRICE = Price index indicating the overall level of prices in the economy
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GDP GDP (gross domestic product)‚ is the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given time period. This definition has four parts: Market value‚ final goods and services‚ whether it was produced within a country‚ and the time period. GDP is a market value‚ which means that goods and services are valued at their market prices. A final good (or service)‚ is an item bought by its final user during a specified time period‚ a final good contrasts with an intermediate
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this shift‚ less products will be supplied at every price. The diagram below shows the effect of imposing a tax and how the tax is being paid. There’re two types of indirect taxes‚ they are ‘Specific Taxes’ and ‘Ad Valorem’. Specific Tax is a fixed amount of tax that is imposed on a product. For example‚ if the government imposes a tax of $2 per loaf of bread‚ it will shift the supply curve vertically upwards by the amount of tax‚ which is S2. This is shown by the diagram below. Ad Valorem‚
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Draft Changing consumption patterns: Implications on food and water demand in India Upali A. Amarasinghe1‚ Tushaar Shah1 and O.P. Singh2 1- International Water Management Institute‚ 2- Banaras Hindu University‚ Varanesi Content Abstract 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction Objectives‚ methodology‚ data and assumptions Food and feed demand Comparison of food demand projections Consumptive water use Summary Changing consumption patterns: Implications on food and water demand in India Upali A
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total $137‚997. This amount was deducted from the fiscal 2004 income but could not be deducted on the income tax return until paid. At a tax rate of 36%‚ the difference between the income tax expenses calculated on income before taxes on the income statement and the taxes due based on taxable income per the income tax return would be $49‚678. This temporary difference led to the deferred tax assets
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Health Care Spending HCS/440 August 20 2012 Khaki Weber Health Care Spending The health care spending is only growing at a faster rate than the economy for year now and still many citizens are lacking adequate healthcare. This represents a challenge in the private and government sectors such as (Medicare and Medicaid) . With the health care spending rising in economic production for the future‚ the citizens
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