第十届 杯翻译竞赛原文（英语组） Path Robert Macfarlane Humans are animals and like all animals we leave tracks as we walk: signs of passage made in snow‚ sand‚ mud‚ grass‚ dew‚ earth or moss. The language of hunting has a luminous word for such mark-making: ‘foil’. A creature’s ‘foil’ is its track. We easily forget that we are track-makers‚ though‚ because most of our journeys now occur on asphalt and concrete – and these are substances not easily impressed. ‘Always‚ everywhere‚ people have walked‚
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Trail of Tears The Cherokee Indians have lived on this continent far longer than anyone of British decent. Yet they were removed‚ in a brutal manner‚ from their homeland‚ on which they have lived for countless centuries. This journey of removal was called the Trail of Tears‚ and this paper will show the effect it had on the Cherokee. It will be told how they lived before they were removed‚ tell the events that led to their removal‚ explain the conditions of travel‚ and tell what has happened to
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The Oregon Trail is a 2‚000 mile route for large wagons. The trail began by fur trappers and traders from 1811 to 1840. The only way you could pass was by foot or on a horse. By the 1846-1869 the trail was used by about 400‚000 settlers‚ ranchers‚ farmers‚ miners‚ and businessmen and their families. William Clark founded the path but it wasn’t discovered until 1859 that they could actually walk the path that connected the Missouri River to the Columbia River. The West part of the trail connected the
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The Five Civilized Tribes and the “Trail of Tears” The Indian Removal Act and the “Trail of Tears” was one of the worst tragedies in American history. It shows that the US government was forcing Native Americans to move from their homelands and endure great hardships of famine‚ cold and harsh weather‚ long treks on foot‚ and unfamiliar places with no regards to their safety‚ culture‚ history and wellbeing. Since the settling of North America by European colonists‚ relations between Native Americans
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So we heard a lot about the situation in the Baltic States‚ but the question is: Where do we go from here? The answer to such a question is full of uncertainty. In Lithuania‚ the people just elected a new parliament and while people may be more worried about the immediate need to secure stable gas deliveries from Russia and winter approaches‚ it is difficult to see how the attention on the crisis can anything but increase as we move forward. In this respect‚ Lithuania does seem to somewhat differ
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Where did Charles Murrays’ Logic Go? In the article by Charles Murray‚ “Are Too Many People Going to College?”‚ Murray raises interesting and controversial topics. Murray is suggesting that maybe school counselors should not encourage every student to attend a four year university for their B.A.. Instead that they should only encourage those students that are in the correct percentile in linguistics and that their career goals require them to do so. Murray also‚ believes that a student should not
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Trail of Tears (Rough Draft) How do you feel about The Trail of Tears? Do you support the removal of Indians? In 1830‚ President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. Indian tribes were forced to move from their homelands to the Indian Territory. On their journeys to the Indian Territory‚ the Indians faced exposure‚ disease‚ and starvation. Many died on their journeys. The Native Americans began to call this trail "The Trail of Tears." In my opinion‚ the Trail of Tears was a very
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Shady Trail Case Study Executive Summary After analyzing the numbers and the market and property factors involved with Shady Trail‚ it is my opinion that this property is a reasonable one to invest in. It meets the criteria we had previously set forth in choosing an investment property as both the IRR and the current cash flows are in excess of the minimum we mandated. These numbers require that the assumptions we use in market rent‚ cap rate in 2003‚ vacancy rate‚ and our plans to sell the
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why they may not be spoken about or how they influence society cause students to gain vital knowledge and become less ignorant. The Oregon Trails may be considered by some to be a tool to aide students in becoming more knowledgeable on diverse topics. It has been called a “multiethnic” interactive computer game that allows students to travel along the trail and gain insight on the life of a person traveling to the Oregon Territory (Bigelow‚ 2009‚ p. 317). This game has been put on a pedestal by
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Trail of Tears The Indians of America lived mostly peacefully among the people in the states. Though to some they were only to ever be thought of as savages‚ people who would kill the whites. Others thought of them as less than whites. They were essentially in the same social status or class as the blacks were. Though the land in America more rightfully belonged to them than any persons living there‚ they were treated like immigrants in a foreign land. They weren’t given the same rights as the
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