Questions: Foreign Exchange Hedging Strategies at GM − Competitive Exposures 1. Why is GM worried about the yen? GM’s concern about fluctuations in the Yen is due not only to the impact on GM’s costs‚ but the fact that Japanese competitors face reduced costs when the Yen is depreciating. Also‚ with increasing profit margins‚ end-price to consumer can be lowered and lead to gain in market share for Japanese competitors. Research had shown that a 10 Yen appreciation to the dollar reduces operating
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This case shows us that apart from transaction‚ translation and economic exposure to currency risk‚ firms also have the very real strategic impact on their competitive position from competitive exposure. Apart from GM’s exposure to the yen which is reflected in their financial statements‚ their competitive position vis-à-vis Japanese manufacturers is affected by a potentially declining yen. This is because a declining yen reduces the Japanese manufacturers’ $ cost‚ enabling
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York: Harper and Row‚ 1971). and Richard S. Tedlow‚ The Coming of Managerial Capitalism (Homewood‚ Ill.: Irwin‚ 1985). Davis Dyer‚ Malcolm S. Salter‚ and Alan M. Webber‚ Changing Alliances (Boston: Harvard Business School Press‚ 1987). Arthur J. Kuhn‚ GM Passes Ford‚ 1918-1938 (University Pennsylvania State University Press‚ 1986). Allan Nevins and Frank E. Hill‚ Ford: Expansion and Challenge‚ 1915-1933 (New York: Scribner ’s‚ 1957). Pa.: Scheme‚• Printers ’ Ink‚ June 17‚ 1926‚ pp Emma Rothschild‚ Paradise
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convenience foods. In addition Chinese consumers have a favorable attitude towards GM food and in some cases willing to pay a premium for such foods (In press). Finally‚ farmers are in favor of the use of biotechnology to grow pest-resistant crops which requires fewer chemicals (Environics International‚ 1999). Combine that with import restrictions in EU countries‚ china has the potential to be a great market for GM food products. In the past decade the advancement of recombinant DNA technology
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1: Corporate Governance Both Ford and GM completely abide by NYSE corporate governance standards‚ as they are domestic US companies. Ford and GM are required to strictly follow NYSE corporate governance standards. Toyota is permitted to follow certain corporate governance practices complying with Japanese laws and regulations‚ the NYSE has ruled that Toyota is exempt from certain NYSE corporate governance requirements. A significant difference in Toyota’s corporate governance structure is that
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INTRODUCTION General Motors Company (GM) is known as one of the world’s top automakers that do business in more than 157 countries. By providing quality vehicle security‚ and information services‚ GM is always listed as one of the best choices that customers from different ages and social classes tend to pick. But recently‚ due to poor management decision‚ the recession of 2008‚ and its inability to be flexible to change and the loss of market share to foreign competitors‚ GM filed for Chapter 11 reorganization
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Big Brothers Big Sisters of America has Moved Again? The 2015 Tampa Bay Times article proposes the Big Brothers Big Sisters of America’s (BBBSA) move is good for Tampa because it will bring jobs‚ visits by board members‚ and it promotes the career of one of their hometown leaders‚ Pam Iorio (Thalji‚ 2015). Two headquarters moves and six CEO’s (between 2009 and 2014) creates significant organizational stress‚ add in a Department of Justice investigation and anyone would expect massive changes at
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Ford & General Motors in Russia In July 2002‚ Ford Motor Company officially opened its first Russian car factory near St. Petersburg. The factory‚ which cost some S150 million to build‚ is 100% owned by Ford and represents the first wholly owned investment by a foreign carmaker in Russia. The factory is tiny by international standards; it will employ 800 people and initially will produce 10‚000 Ford Focus cars a year. By comparison‚ a typical auto plant in the developed world produces 200‚000
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uniqueness for the sake of being different. Differentiation is about understanding customers and how GM ’s product can meet their needs. To this extent‚ the quest for differentiation advantage takes us to the heart of business strategy. The fundamental issues of differentiation are also the fundamental issues of business strategy: Who are GM ’s customers? How does GM create value for them? And how does GM do it more effectively and efficiently than anyone else? Because differentiation is about uniqueness
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THE CHINESE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY Overview and Forecast 2003 heralded the coming-to-life of the Chinese automobile industry. Passenger car sales and production both eclipsed 75 percent growth rates‚ while automakers posted banner profits.6 Not unexpectedly‚ this market explosion prompted a bevy of new entrants‚ whose subsequent competition for market share reduced prices and drained the once limitless demand. Nevertheless‚ even with the fall from rosy profit margins and breakneck sales growth
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